83家井工煤矿在岗农民工尘肺病现状调查及预防对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-02 12:47

本文选题：煤矿　切入点：农民工　出处：《中国安全生产科学技术》2017年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：为调查井工煤矿在岗农民工尘肺病防治现状并提出对策措施,采用分层整群抽样调查方法对4省(市)的83家井工煤矿进行调研,调查内容包括:职业卫生管理现状、职业健康监护与尘肺病诊断资料、X线胸片、农民工基本情况、职业卫生知识知晓情况、社会保险待遇等。调查结果显示:83家井工煤矿的职业病危害防治工作领导小组设置率和管理制度制定率均为100%,但制度内容和职业卫生培训缺乏针对性;粉尘危害防治费用平均为吨煤0.18元/月;采煤和掘进工作面的总尘浓度约为1.02~49.5 mg/m3;在岗检查时,农民工肺部异常的检出率高于正式工,在岗农民工疑似尘肺病检出率为7.94%,农民工尘肺病平均发病工龄14.47 a±6.79 a,平均发病年龄42.56岁±5.80岁,与正式工相比,农民工发病工龄短、发病年龄小。因此,建议政府从法规标准建设、探索职业健康责任险、加大监管力度等方面,企业从强化主体责任意识、源头治理及农民工职业卫生培训等方面,加强农民工尘肺病的防治工作。
[Abstract]:In order to investigate the present situation of prevention and treatment of pneumoconiosis among the employed migrant workers in Jinggong coal mine and put forward countermeasures, 83 coal mines in 4 provinces (cities) were investigated by stratified cluster sampling method. The contents of the investigation included: the present situation of occupational health management. Occupational health monitoring and pneumoconiosis diagnosis data X-ray chest radiographs, basic conditions of migrant workers, knowledge of occupational health knowledge, The result of the investigation shows that the set up rate and the management system establishment rate of occupational hazard prevention and control work leading group of 83 coal mines in the world are 100, but the contents of the system and occupational health training are lack of pertinence; The average cost of dust hazard prevention and control is 0.18 yuan per month per ton of coal; the total dust concentration of coal mining and tunneling faces is about 1.02mg / m3; the detection rate of lung abnormalities among migrant workers is higher than that of regular workers during on-the-job inspection. The detection rate of suspected pneumoconiosis among migrant workers in the post was 7.94. The average age of onset of pneumoconiosis among migrant workers was 14.47 a 卤6.79 a, and the average onset age was 42.56 years 卤5.80 years. It is suggested that the government should strengthen the prevention and treatment of the pneumoconiosis of migrant workers from the aspects of the construction of laws and standards, the exploration of occupational health liability insurance, the strengthening of supervision and control, and the strengthening of the awareness of the main body responsibility, the management of the source and the occupational health training of migrant workers.
【作者单位】：国家安全生产监督管理总局职业安全卫生研究中心;
【分类号】：R135.2

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