重庆市南岸区慢性阻塞性肺疾病危险因素Logistic分析

发布时间：2018-03-24 08:02

  本文选题：慢性阻塞性肺疾病　切入点：流行病学　出处：《重庆医学》2014年24期

【摘要】：目的了解重庆市南岸区慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)主要危险因素,为COPD的防治提供客观和可靠的基础资料。方法选择重庆市南岸区40岁及以上人群为调查对象,采用随机-整群抽样的方法进行调查。采用统一调查表格,并进行肺通气功能检测。结果 COPD患病率为7.9%。主要的危险因素为吸烟(吸烟人群COPD患病率为15.9%)、年龄、性别、体质量指数、14岁以前经常咳嗽史、教育程度、使用煤或生物燃料等。结论吸烟、年龄、性别、煤或生物燃料等是COPD危险因素,公共场所应禁止吸烟,使用煤或生物燃料时加强防护措施,以减少COPD的发病率。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the main risk factors of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (cod) in Nanan district of Chongqing, and to provide objective and reliable data for the prevention and treatment of COPD. The results showed that the prevalence rate of COPD was 7.90.The main risk factors were smoking (the prevalence rate of COPD in smoking population was 15.9%, age, sex, age, sex). Conclusion smoking, age, sex, coal or biofuel are risk factors for COPD, and smoking should be prohibited in public places. Strengthen protective measures when using coal or biofuel to reduce the incidence of COPD.
【作者单位】： 重庆市第五人民医院呼吸内科;
【分类号】：R563.9
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本文编号：1657405