老年2型糖尿病患者并发肺结核的危险因素
发布时间:2018-03-26 06:23
本文选题:型糖尿病 切入点:肺结核 出处:《中国老年学杂志》2017年17期
【摘要】:目的探讨老年2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者并发肺结核的危险因素。方法选择老年T2DM并发肺结核患者107例作为观察组,单纯老年T2DM患者100例作为对照组,对可能影响老年T2DM并发肺结核的相关因素进行调查,采取单因素以及多因素Logistic回归分析。结果单因素分析显示,两组患者在糖尿病病程、体重指数、Hb A1c、血糖控制情况、饮食控制情况、糖尿病并发症、吸烟、结核接触史、结核病家族史、体育锻炼各因素上具有统计学差异(P0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,血糖控制情况、饮食控制情况、结核接触史、体育锻炼以及吸烟进入回归模型(P0.05)。结论对于老年T2DM患者,应严格控制患者血糖、饮食,戒烟、加强日常体育锻炼,以预防患者并发肺结核。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the risk factors of pulmonary tuberculosis in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus T2DM.Methods 107 elderly patients with T2DM complicated with pulmonary tuberculosis were selected as observation group and 100 elderly patients with T2DM as control group. Univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analysis were used to investigate the related factors that may influence the elderly T2DM complicated with pulmonary tuberculosis. Results the univariate analysis showed that the two groups were in the course of diabetes, body mass index (BMI) HbA1c, and blood glucose control. Dietary control, diabetes complications, smoking, history of TB exposure, family history of tuberculosis, physical exercise were significantly different in all factors (P 0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that blood glucose control, diet control, Conclusion for elderly patients with T2DM, blood sugar, diet, smoking cessation and daily physical exercise should be strictly controlled to prevent pulmonary tuberculosis.
【作者单位】: 台州市第一人民医院感染科;
【分类号】:R521;R587.2
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