浙江省居民结核病核心信息知晓情况及影响因素

发布时间：2018-04-26 03:38

  本文选题：结核病 + 知晓率　； 参考：《中国公共卫生》2017年11期

【摘要】：目的了解浙江省居民对结核病防治核心信息的知晓情况及影响因素。方法 2014年5—8月,采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法抽取浙江省11个市的6 532名普通居民进行结核病防治知识知晓情况问卷调查,采用SPSS 13.0软件对数据进行分析。结果浙江省居民结核病核心信息知晓率为44.5%;各年龄组知晓率分别为12岁~组49.6%,20岁~组49.2%,30岁~组51.9%,40岁~组48.2%,50岁~组40.1%,60~65岁组36.8%,差异有统计学意义(P0.001);男性知晓率(45.9%)高于女性(43.0%)(P0.05);知晓率随文化程度的提高而提高,文盲/半文盲知晓率最低(24.9%),小学学历者为35.4%,初中学历者为52.1%,高中学历者为54.7%,大学学历者最高(63.7%),差异有统计学意义(P0.001);不同职业人群中,医务人员知晓率最高(90.6%),无业人员知晓率最低(36.0%),差异有统计学意义(P0.001);家庭人均收入≥15 000元和15 000元的知晓率差异有统计学意义(P0.001);多因素logistic回归分析表明,文化程度、职业、年人均收入是知晓率改善的影响因素;在信息的获取方式中,报纸、传单、电视、宣传栏、听说及主动学习是知晓程度改善的促进因素。结论浙江省公众对结核病核心信息的知晓程度依然较低,文化程度、家庭收入、部分职业因素,以及结核病信息的获取方式等均会对结核病核心信息的知晓情况产生影响。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge and influencing factors of tuberculosis prevention and control core information among residents in Zhejiang province. Methods from May to August, 2014, 6 532 ordinary residents in 11 cities of Zhejiang Province were selected by multi-stage stratified random sampling to investigate the knowledge of tuberculosis control. The data were analyzed by SPSS 13.0 software. Results the awareness rate of tuberculosis core information among Zhejiang residents was 44.5, and that of 12 years old group was 49.6 years old and that of 20 years old group was 49.2 years old. It was higher than that of male group (45.9%, 40 years old, 48.2%). The difference was statistically significant (P 0.001). The awareness rate of male patients was 45.9% higher than that of 40 years old group (48.2%) and the age group of 50 years old was 40.1% (P 0.001), and that of male group (45.9%) was higher than that of control group (P < 0.05). The awareness rate of women increased with the increase of their educational level. The awareness rate of illiterate / semi-illiterate students was the lowest, that of primary school students was 35.4, that of junior high school students was 52.1, that of senior middle school students was 54.7, and that of college education was the highest 63.7, the difference was statistically significant (P 0.001). The awareness rate of medical staff was the highest (90.6%), and that of unemployed persons was the lowest (36.0%), the difference was statistically significant (P 0.001), and that of family income per capita income 鈮，

本文编号：1804360