陶瓷粉尘对工人呼吸道症状发病影响的Meta分析

发布时间：2018-05-05 23:33

本文选题：陶瓷粉尘 + 呼吸道症状　；参考：《环境与职业医学》2014年06期

【摘要】：[目的]探讨陶瓷粉尘对接尘工人呼吸道症状的影响。[方法]分别在维普中文科技期刊数据库、中国知网、万方数字化期刊数据库、PubMed等检索1990—2012年公开发表的关于陶瓷粉尘暴露与工人出现呼吸道症状关系的原始文献,按剔除与纳入标准分类整理后,进行Meta分析。按暴露组与对照组进行分析,计算合并OR值(95%CI),并作敏感性分析。[结果]8篇原始文献被纳入作Meta分析,其中6篇英文文献、2篇中文文献;累计对照组812例,暴露组1 372例;暴露组发生呼吸道症状的风险是对照组的3.91(95%CI:2.85~4.97)倍。敏感性分析Z=6.73,P0.01;Begg检验Z=0.49,P=0.62;Egger检验,t=0.59,P=0.58(95%CI:-1.38~2.26),即分析结果稳定且不存在明显偏倚。[结论]陶瓷粉尘对接触工人呼吸道症状影响显著。
[Abstract]:[objective] to investigate the effects of ceramic dust on respiratory symptoms in workers with docking dust. [methods] the original literature published from 1990 to 2012 on the relationship between ceramic dust exposure and respiratory symptoms of workers was searched in Weipu Chinese Science and Technology Journal Database, China Zhiwang and Wanfang Digital Journal Database, respectively. After sorting out and incorporating into the standard, Meta analysis was carried out. According to exposure group and control group, the combined OR value was calculated and sensitivity analysis was made. [results] eight original literatures were included in the Meta analysis, of which 6 were in English and 2 in Chinese; 812 cases in the control group and 1 372 cases in the exposure group; the risk of respiratory symptoms in the exposed group was 3.91% 95 CI: 2.85% 4.97). Sensitivity analysis: ZH6.73 / P0.01 / Begg test Zn0.49 / P0.62Egger test / 0.59 / 0.58 / 95CI-: -1.38 / 2.26, which means that the results of the analysis are stable and have no obvious bias. [conclusion] Ceramic dust has a significant effect on respiratory symptoms of workers exposed to it.
【作者单位】：佛山市高明区疾病预防控制中心;佛山市职业病防治所;中山大学公共卫生学院预防医学系;
【分类号】：R135.2

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