老年哮喘患者气道不完全可逆的影响因素

发布时间：2018-05-18 19:26

  本文选题：哮喘 + 气道　； 参考：《中国老年学杂志》2014年04期

【摘要】：目的探讨影响老年哮喘患者气道不完全可逆的影响因素。方法选取200例老年哮喘患者根据气道阻塞是否发生可逆性分为气道阻塞不完全可逆组(实验组)95例,对照组105例。分析患者发生气道阻塞不完全可逆的相关因素。结果患者年龄、病程、特异性、吸烟史、住院史、规律吸入激素史及中性粒细胞比例较对照组均有显著差异(P0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示,病程每增加20年,吸烟≥10包年,规律吸入激素,诱导痰中中性粒细胞百分比≥65%与哮喘气道阻塞不完全可逆独立相关。结论老年哮喘患者发生气道不完全可逆与多种因素有关,病程、吸烟史、规律吸入激素及中性粒细胞比例是影响气道阻塞不完全可逆的独立因素,对老年哮喘患者应进行劝导戒烟、规律使用吸入性激素。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the influencing factors of airway incompletely reversible in elderly asthmatic patients. Methods 200 elderly patients with asthma were divided into two groups according to the reversibility of airway obstruction: the experimental group (95 cases) and the control group (105 cases). The related factors of incomplete reversible airway obstruction in patients were analyzed. Results there were significant differences in age, course of disease, specificity, smoking history, history of hospitalization, history of regular inhaling hormone and proportion of neutrophils compared with the control group. Logistic regression analysis showed that the course of disease increased every 20 years, smoking 鈮，

本文编号：1906914