老年慢性肺疾病患者睡眠质量的相关影响因素

发布时间：2018-05-24 08:02

本文选题：慢性肺病 + 睡眠质量　；参考：《中国老年学杂志》2014年11期

【摘要】：目的了解影响老年慢性肺疾病患者睡眠质量的相关因素。方法采用简单随机抽样的方法,用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)和该院自行设计的调查表对该院住院的456例老年慢性疾病患者进行睡眠情况调查。结果问卷回收成功率100%,合格问卷449份,合格率98.46%。问卷总分与各单项得分有地区、性别、文化程度、是否有配偶、经济条件和饮食情况有关(r=0.152,0.161,-0.176,0.144,0.143,0.139,均P0.05),且无配偶、农村、文化程度低、经济条件差、饮食失调、女性患者的睡眠质量差。同时患病情况、身体状况和病房内外环境也与老年慢性肺病患者睡眠质量相关(r=0.201,0.199,0.194,均P0.05)。结论根据影响老年慢性疾病患者睡眠质量的相关因素,采取相应措施,改善老年慢性疾病患者的睡眠质量。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the related factors of sleep quality in elderly patients with chronic lung disease. Methods A simple random sampling method was used to investigate the sleep status of 456 elderly patients with chronic diseases in our hospital by using Pittsburgh Sleep quality Index (PSQI) and self-designed questionnaire. Results the success rate of questionnaires was 100, 449 qualified questionnaires, the qualified rate 98.46. The total score of the questionnaire was related to the area, sex, education level, spouse, economic condition and diet status. All of the scores were 0.135%, no spouse, low education level, poor economic condition and eating disorder, all of them had no spouse. Women have poor sleep quality. At the same time, the condition of illness, the condition of body and the environment inside and outside the ward were also related to the sleep quality of the elderly patients with chronic pulmonary disease (P 0.05). Conclusion according to the related factors affecting the sleep quality of the elderly patients with chronic diseases, the corresponding measures should be taken to improve the sleep quality of the elderly patients with chronic diseases.
【作者单位】：青海大学附属医院呼吸科;青海大学医学院高原医学研究中心;
【基金】：国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(973)(No.2012CB518200)
【分类号】：R563.9

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