张家港市流动人口肺结核病例基本特征及治疗情况调查

发布时间：2018-05-26 03:00

本文选题：流动人口 + 结核病　；参考：《现代预防医学》2014年23期

【摘要】：目的了解张家港市流动人口中结核病例的基本特征和治疗情况,为更有效地开展流动人口结核病防治工作提供方向和重点。方法以张家港市为研究现场,随机抽取123名2011-2012年确诊的流动人口肺结核病例,使用统一设计的调查问卷进行调查。结果调查对象的结核基本知识的完全知晓率为22.76%,患者对肺结核的治愈情况、症状、免费政策的知晓率较高,分别为89.43%、86.99%、83.74%。调查对象普遍缺乏医疗保障,以自费为主(占43.09%),其次为新农合(占34.96%)。医疗费、日常饮食支出占了收入的60.56%。35.77%的病人在患病后返乡治疗。结论应重视流动人口的宣传教育;进一步加大流动人口医疗保障力度,提高新农合医保报销支付比例;转出治疗仍然是个突出的问题,要通过信息化手段来落实流动人口的结核病管理。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the basic characteristics and treatment of tuberculosis in the floating population of Zhangjiagang City, and to provide the direction and emphasis for the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis in the floating population. Methods 123 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in floating population from 2011 to 2012 were randomly selected from Zhangjiagang City and investigated by a unified questionnaire. Results the complete awareness rate of the basic knowledge of tuberculosis was 22.76. The awareness rate of the patients about the cure, symptoms and free policy of tuberculosis was higher, which was 89.43%, 86.99% and 83.74%, respectively. The subjects of investigation were lack of medical security, mainly at their own expense (43.09%), followed by the new rural cooperation (34.96%). Medical expenses and daily food expenses accounted for 60.56% and 35.77% of the patients returned to their hometown for treatment. Conclusion We should pay attention to the propaganda and education of the floating population, further increase the medical security of the floating population, increase the proportion of reimbursement payment for the new rural cooperative medical insurance, and transfer treatment is still a prominent problem. It is necessary to implement tuberculosis management of floating population by means of information technology.
【作者单位】：张家港市疾病预防控制中心;南京医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系;
【分类号】：R521

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