肺功能检查中医院感染的预防与控制

发布时间：2018-06-04 01:50

本文选题：肺功能检查 + 医院感染　；参考：《中华医院感染学杂志》2017年07期

【摘要】：目的探讨影响肺功能检查中医院感染发生的相关因素,明确医院感染的预防重点与控制措施。方法选取2011年3月-2015年2月在医院接受肺功能检查的患者5 503例,依据检查时间分为观察组(2013年3月-2015年2月)和对照组(2011年3月-2013年2月),分析医院感染的病原菌种类及肺功能检查中医院感染的相关影响因素,比较两组患者的医院感染率及菌落监控结果。结果 5 503例患者接受肺功能检查,医院感染患者144例,感染率为2.62%;不同年龄、是否合并其他基础疾病、是否严格执行无菌操作规范、是否存在环境污染、设备污染、医护人员污染及医护人员预防医院感染不同知识掌握程度是发生医院感染的危险因素(P0.05);观察组的环境、设备、医护人员菌落数均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论肺功能检查中医院感染的发生与环境、设备、医护人员污染等因素密切相关,医护人员应加强感染控制力度,严格遵守无菌操作规范,预防医院感染。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the related factors of nosocomial infection in pulmonary function examination, and to clarify the prevention and control measures of nosocomial infection. Methods from March 2011 to February 2015, 5 503 patients underwent pulmonary function examination in hospital. The patients were divided into observation group (March 2013 to February 2015) and control group (March 2011 to February 2013) according to the time of examination. The pathogenic bacteria of nosocomial infection and the related factors of nosocomial infection in pulmonary function examination were analyzed. The results of nosocomial infection rate and colony monitoring were compared between the two groups. Results 5503 patients received pulmonary function examination, 144 patients were nosocomial infection, the infection rate was 2.622.With different ages, whether to combine with other basic diseases, whether to strictly implement the aseptic operation standard, whether there was environmental pollution and equipment pollution, The risk factors of nosocomial infection were the contamination of medical staff and the degree of knowledge of prevention of nosocomial infection, and the environment, equipment and colony number of medical staff in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P 0.05). Conclusion the incidence of nosocomial infection in pulmonary function examination is closely related to the environment, equipment, medical staff pollution and other factors. Medical staff should strengthen the control of infection, strictly abide by the rules of aseptic operation, and prevent nosocomial infection.
【作者单位】：山东大学附属省立医院呼吸内科;山东大学附属省立医院耳鼻喉眩晕科;山东大学附属省立医院神经外科;山东大学附属省立医院心内科;山东大学附属省立医院急诊科;
【分类号】：R56

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