2010-2012年雅安市新增尘肺患者的流行病学特征分析

发布时间：2018-06-14 16:39

本文选题：雅安市 + 尘肺患者　；参考：《现代预防医学》2014年21期

【摘要】：目的了解雅安市尘肺病流行特征,为尘肺病防治提供科学依据。方法对雅安市2010-2012年新增尘肺职业病诊断资料进行流行病学分析。结果 2010-2012年全市共诊断405例尘肺,均以Ⅰ期尘肺为主,尘肺病种以煤工尘肺和矽肺为主,分别占新增病例的80.99%和12.84%。工种分布构成比不同(χ2=439.066,P0.001):采煤工最多(42.72%)、其次是掘进工(13.09%)和采煤混合工(13.83%)、选矿工最少(0.99%)。雅安市尘肺病例主要分布在煤炭开采(80.99%)、冶金(1.98%)、有色金属(4.2%)行业。地区分布情况,荥经县尘肺病例最多,占64%。尘肺平均发病年龄为(46.69±9.12)岁,平均接尘工龄为(9.88±7.56)岁;尘肺合并结核率为8.64%。结论雅安市2010-2012年新增尘肺患者以Ⅰ期为主,采煤工为重点防治人群,煤工尘肺和矽肺为防治重点,煤炭行业为重点防治行业。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the epidemic characteristics of pneumoconiosis in Ya'an City and provide scientific basis for prevention and treatment of pneumoconiosis. Methods Epidemiological analysis was carried out on the diagnosis data of newly added pneumoconiosis in Ya'an City from 2010 to 2012. Results A total of 405 cases of pneumoconiosis were diagnosed in the city from 2010 to 2012. The main types of pneumoconiosis were coal worker's pneumoconiosis and silicosis, which accounted for 80.99% and 12.84% of the new cases, respectively. The distribution ratio of different types of work is different (蠂 ~ 2 ~ 2 ~ (439.066) / P _ (0.001): coal miner is the most of 42.72, followed by the excavator ~ (13.09) and the coal miner is 13.83, and the miner is at least 0.99. The cases of pneumoconiosis in Ya'an City are mainly distributed in the industry of coal mining (80.99m), metallurgy (1.98kW), nonferrous metals (4.2cm). Regional distribution, Xingjing County pneumoconiosis cases the most, occupying 64. The average age of pneumoconiosis was 46.69 卤9.12 years old, the average exposure age was 9.88 卤7.56 years, the incidence rate of pneumoconiosis complicated with tuberculosis was 8.64 years old. Conclusion the primary stage of pneumoconiosis patients in Ya'an city from 2010 to 2012 is coal miners, coal miners and silicosis, coal industry as the key prevention and treatment industry.
【作者单位】：雅安职业技术学院;雅安市疾病预防控制中心;泸州医学院公共卫生学院;
【分类号】：R135.2

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