河南省近年新发尘肺流行病学调查

发布时间：2018-06-22 21:23

本文选题：尘肺 + 流行特征　；参考：《工业卫生与职业病》2014年04期

【摘要】：为了解2006-2010年河南省新发尘肺病的发病特征,寻找尘肺病的防控重点,为控制粉尘危害、防止尘肺病的发生提供依据。应用职业病危害因素监测信息系统,收集2006-2010年河南省报告的新发尘肺病例资料,对病种、地区分布、行业分布等方面进行分析。结果显示,2006-2010年河南省新发尘肺病例2 116例,其中,男性2 062例,占97.5%;女性54例,占2.5%。新诊断壹期尘肺1 466例,占69.3%;贰期尘肺499例,占23.6%;叁期尘肺151例,占7.1%。尘肺病种以煤工尘肺(1 273例,占60.2%)和矽肺(675例,占31.9%)为主。平均接尘工龄为(19.7±9.9)a,平均患病年龄为(51.2±12.0)岁。地区分布集中在郑州市、三门峡市和洛阳市,占87.2%;多集中在煤炭、建材、机械和有色金属行业;发病工种呈多样化,以主采煤工居多,其他工种也较突出。提示,河南省新发尘肺病例仍然较多,且呈逐年上升趋势,应以豫中西部地区的煤炭、建材、机械和有色金属行业为防控重点,加强尘肺病防治。
[Abstract]:In order to understand the incidence characteristics of new pneumoconiosis in Henan Province from 2006 to 2010, to find out the key points of prevention and control of pneumoconiosis, to provide the basis for controlling dust hazards and preventing the occurrence of pneumoconiosis. The data of new cases of pneumoconiosis reported from 2006 to 2010 in Henan Province were collected by using the monitoring information system of occupational disease hazards, and the disease species, regional distribution and industry distribution were analyzed. The results showed that there were 2 116 new cases of pneumoconiosis in Henan Province from 2006 to 2010, of which 2 062 cases were male (97. 5%) and 54 cases were female (2. 5%). 1466 cases (69.3%) were newly diagnosed as stage 1 pneumoconiosis, 499 cases (23.663%) in second stage pneumoconiosis, 151 cases (7.1%) in third stage pneumoconiosis. Coal workers' pneumoconiosis (1 273 cases, 60.2%) and silicosis (675 cases, 31. 9%) were the main species of pneumoconiosis. The average age of exposure to dust was (19.7 卤9.9) a, and the average age of disease was (51.2 卤12.0) years. The area is concentrated in Zhengzhou City, Sanmenxia City and Luoyang City, accounting for 87.2%; mostly concentrated in coal, building materials, machinery and non-ferrous metal industry; It is suggested that there are still many new cases of pneumoconiosis in Henan Province, and the trend is rising year by year. The prevention and control of pneumoconiosis should be emphasized in the coal, building materials, machinery and non-ferrous metal industries in central and western Henan province, and the prevention and control of pneumoconiosis should be strengthened.
【作者单位】：河南省职业病防治研究院;
【分类号】：R135.2;R181.3

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