宁波地区慢性阻塞性肺疾病死亡率变化趋势分析

发布时间：2018-06-27 05:00

本文选题：慢性阻塞性肺疾病 + 死因监测　；参考：《上海交通大学学报(医学版)》2014年08期

【摘要】：目的分析宁波地区2002—2012年居民慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)死亡状况和变化趋势,为制订COPD的防控策略提供依据。方法收集宁波地区2002—2012年COPD的死因监测资料,采用卫生部指定的死因登记报告软件和PASW 18.0软件进行统计分析。结果 2002—2012年宁波市居民COPD标化死亡率从2002年的82.35/10万下降至2012年的52.21/10万,年均下降4.5%,呈下降趋势(趋势χ2=1 191.401,P0.01),男性标化死亡率为63.80/10万,女性为59.73/10万,男性高于女性(χ2=22.952,P0.01),农村标化死亡率为86.99/10万,城市为34.44/10万,农村高于城市(χ2=1 079.716,P0.01),标化死亡率随着年龄的增长而增长(趋势χ2=115 672.084,P0.01)。结论 COPD已成为严重的公共卫生问题,其死亡与多种因素有关,应采取综合性的预防控制措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the death status and changing trend of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in Ningbo area from 2002 to 2012, and to provide evidence for the prevention and control of COPD. Methods the data of cause of death monitoring of COPD from 2002 to 2012 in Ningbo area were collected and analyzed statistically with the software of death registration report and PASW 18.0 software designated by the Ministry of Health. Results from 2002 to 2012, the standard mortality rate of COPD in Ningbo residents decreased from 82.35 / 100 million in 2002 to 52.21% / 100 million in 2012, with an average annual decrease of 4.5% and a downward trend (蠂 ~ 2 / 1 191.401 / P ~ (0.01). The standardized mortality rate of men was 63.80 / 100 / 100, and that of women was 59.73 / 100 million. The standardized mortality rate was 86.99% / 100 000 in rural areas and 34.44% / 100 000 in urban areas, which was higher in rural areas than in urban areas (蠂 2 079. 716 P 0.01). The standardized mortality rate increased with age (蠂 2 / 115 672.084 / P 0.01). Conclusion COPD has become a serious public health problem, and its mortality is related to many factors. Comprehensive preventive and control measures should be taken.
【作者单位】：宁波大学医学院流行病与卫生统计教研室;宁波市疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病预防控制所;
【分类号】：R563.9

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