46例矽肺病患者肺功能与生存质量相关性分析

发布时间：2018-07-05 16:09

本文选题：矽肺病 + 肺功能　；参考：《重庆医学》2014年34期

【摘要】：目的分析矽肺病患者肺功能与生存质量的相关性,指导矽肺的临床治疗。方法选择贵州省思南县46例矽肺病患者,根据临床标准分为轻度损伤组(n=14)、中度损伤组(n=15)和重度损伤组(n=17),分析不同组患者肺功能指标与呼吸系统疾病患者生存质量评价量表(RQLQ)间的相关性,并分析同组患者肺功能指标与并发症评分、营养状况评分的相关性。结果矽肺病患者肺功能指标与患者生活质量具有明显相关性(P0.05),肺功能指标越差,患者生活质量越差;与并发症评分和营养状况评分均具有明显相关性(P0.05),肺功能指标越差,患者并发症评分越高,营养状况评分越低。结论矽肺病患者的肺功能指标可提示其生活质量的高低,并可通过采取综合措施改善肺功能的方式来提高患者的生活质量。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the correlation between lung function and quality of life (QOL) in silicosis patients and to guide the clinical treatment of silicosis. Methods 46 patients with silicosis were selected from Sinan County, Guizhou Province. According to the clinical criteria, the patients were divided into three groups: mild injury group (nn 14), moderate injury group (nn 15) and severe injury group (n = 17). The correlation between pulmonary function index and quality of life assessment scale (RQLQ) of patients with respiratory diseases was analyzed. The correlation between pulmonary function index and complication score and nutritional status score was analyzed in the same group. Results there was a significant correlation between pulmonary function index and quality of life (P0.05), the worse the pulmonary function index, the worse the quality of life, the worse the score of complications and nutritional status (P0.05), the worse the pulmonary function index. The higher the score of complications, the lower the score of nutritional status. Conclusion the pulmonary function index of silicosis patients can indicate the quality of life, and can improve the quality of life by taking comprehensive measures to improve the lung function.
【作者单位】：贵州省思南县人民医院普外科;
【分类号】：R135.2

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