肺结核患者社会歧视现状及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-07-09 17:28

  本文选题：肺结核 + 社会歧视　； 参考：《中国公共卫生》2014年04期

【摘要】：目的了解山东省肺结核患者受歧视状况及其影响因素,为采取有效措施减少社会歧视提供参考依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,抽取临沂、威海及济南地区的36个乡镇,对每个乡镇于2010年6月—2012年5月登记的720例肺结核患者进行问卷调查。结果调查对象受歧视平均分为(23.38±4.846)分,得分为9~17分的占8.3%,18~26分的占64.4%,27~36分的占27.2%;单因素分析显示,受教育程度、婚姻状况、病情、年龄、家庭人口数、地区会影响患者受歧视情况;多因素logistic回归分析结果表明,女性、年龄≥25岁是社会歧视的危险因素;病情较轻、家庭人口数≥3人和威海地区是社会歧视的保护因素。结论肺结核患者受社会歧视的现象较为普遍,患者的性别、年龄、病情状况、家庭人口数、地区是其社会歧视的主要影响因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the situation of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) patients and its influencing factors in Shandong Province, and to provide reference for effective measures to reduce social discrimination. Methods A total of 720 pulmonary tuberculosis patients were selected from 36 villages and towns in Linyi, Weihai and Jinan by stratified cluster sampling from June 2010 to May 2012. Results the average score of discrimination was (23.38 卤4.846), the percentage of those with 9-17 scores was 8.3 ~ 18-26, and the score of 64.44-36 was 27.2.The single factor analysis showed that education, marital status, illness, age, family size and area would affect the discrimination. The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age 鈮，

本文编号：2110091