我国成年人支气管哮喘患病状况及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-07-17 04:32

【摘要】：目的调查分析2010年我国成年人支气管哮喘流行状况。方法 2010年在我国31个省(市、自治区)和新疆生产建设兵团开展了中国慢性病监测调查。本次调查采用多阶段整群随机抽样在全国疾病监测系统的162个监测点进行,调查对象为监测点18岁以上的常住居民,以问卷形式收集了98 375名成年人哮喘发生情况,对样本进行复杂加权后,分析不同年龄、性别、文化程度、城乡等特征居民自报的哮喘患病状况。结果经复杂加权后,我国成年人哮喘患病率为1.09%(95%CI:0.95~1.22)。其中男性哮喘患病率为1.17%,高于女性哮喘患病率1.00%;哮喘患病率在18~25岁年龄组最低,为0.14%,并随着年龄的增加逐渐升高,70岁以上年龄组最高,为4.10%;汉族哮喘患病率为1.06%,其他民族为1.33%;我国东、中、西部地区成年人哮喘患病率分别为1.02%、0.99%和1.31%;城市居民哮喘患病率为1.26%,高于农村居民哮喘患病率1.01%;未接受学校正规教育的成年人哮喘患病率最高为2.61%。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,不同年龄、性别、文化程度、居住在城乡的居民患哮喘的风险不同。结论本次调查反映了我国成年人的哮喘流行现状,性别、年龄、受教育程度和城乡分布影响我国成年人哮喘的患病水平。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate and analyze the prevalence of bronchial asthma in Chinese adults in 2010. Methods chronic disease surveillance was carried out in 31 provinces and Xinjiang production and Construction Corps in 2010. The survey was conducted in 162 surveillance sites of the National Disease Surveillance system by multi-stage cluster random sampling. The subjects were residents over 18 years of age. The incidence of asthma in 98,375 adults was collected in the form of a questionnaire. After the samples were weighted, the self-reported prevalence of asthma in residents with different age, sex, education level and urban and rural characteristics was analyzed. Results after complicated weighting, the prevalence of asthma was 1.09% (95 CI: 0.95% 1.22). The prevalence rate of asthma in male was 1.17, which was higher than that in female, and the prevalence of asthma was the lowest in the age group of 18 to 25 years old (0.14), and the highest rate was in the group of over 70 years of age with the increase of age. The prevalence of asthma in Han nationality was 1.06, and that in other nationalities was 1.33. The prevalence of asthma in adults in western China was 1.02% and 1.31%, the prevalence rate of asthma in urban residents was 1.26, which was higher than that in rural residents, and the highest prevalence rate of asthma was 2.61% in adults without formal school education. The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the risk of asthma was different among the residents living in urban and rural areas with different age, sex, education level. Conclusion this survey reflects the prevalence of asthma among adults in China, including sex, age, education and distribution in urban and rural areas.
【作者单位】：中国疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R562.25

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