改变了诊断及治疗方案的超声引导下经支气管针吸活检术3例并文献复习
发布时间:2018-08-08 18:38
【摘要】:目的:总结临床中开展超声引导下经支气管针吸活检术(Endobronchial Ultrasound-guided Transbronchial Needle Aspiration,EBUS-TBNA)的经验和教训,为纵隔淋巴结病变的诊断提供借鉴。 方法:对2011年12月23日-2012年1月6日我科开展的3例EBUS-TBNA病例的临床资料进行分析,并结合文献复习。 结果:3例常规支气管镜检查结果阴性的EBUS-TBNA病例同时取得了细胞病理学及组织病理学标本,,其中小细胞肺癌、高度可疑的癌细胞、鳞状细胞癌各1例,有2例改变了诊断和治疗方案。 结论: EBUS-TBNA作为一种安全、有效的方法,对于明确纵隔淋巴结病变诊断和确定病理分型具有重要的意义,拥有广阔的应用前景。
[Abstract]:Objective: to summarize the experience and lessons of ultrasound guided transbronchial needle aspiration (Endobronchial Ultrasound-guided Transbronchial Needle) EBUS-TBNA in order to provide reference for the diagnosis of mediastinal lymphadenopathy. Methods: the clinical data of 3 cases of EBUS-TBNA from December 23, 2011 to January 6, 2012 were analyzed and the literature was reviewed. Results the cytopathological and histopathological specimens were obtained from 3 cases of EBUS-TBNA with negative results of routine bronchoscopy, including small cell lung cancer, highly suspicious cancer cells, and squamous cell carcinoma. Two patients changed their diagnostic and therapeutic protocols. Conclusion: as a safe and effective method, EBUS-TBNA plays an important role in the diagnosis and classification of mediastinal lymph node lesions.
【学位授予单位】:重庆医科大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2012
【分类号】:R768.1
本文编号:2172674
[Abstract]:Objective: to summarize the experience and lessons of ultrasound guided transbronchial needle aspiration (Endobronchial Ultrasound-guided Transbronchial Needle) EBUS-TBNA in order to provide reference for the diagnosis of mediastinal lymphadenopathy. Methods: the clinical data of 3 cases of EBUS-TBNA from December 23, 2011 to January 6, 2012 were analyzed and the literature was reviewed. Results the cytopathological and histopathological specimens were obtained from 3 cases of EBUS-TBNA with negative results of routine bronchoscopy, including small cell lung cancer, highly suspicious cancer cells, and squamous cell carcinoma. Two patients changed their diagnostic and therapeutic protocols. Conclusion: as a safe and effective method, EBUS-TBNA plays an important role in the diagnosis and classification of mediastinal lymph node lesions.
【学位授予单位】:重庆医科大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2012
【分类号】:R768.1
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本文编号:2172674
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