肺炎诊治的百年回顾

发布时间：2018-10-24 10:34

【摘要】：正肺炎(pneumonia)是由微生物引起的肺实质感染性疾病。肺实质包括肺泡腔及其周围间隙。肺泡腔由于炎性反应造成闭塞进而影响正常气体交换,临床表现为咳嗽、咳痰、呼吸困难,部分患者可有局部疼痛和发热、厌食、嗜睡等全身症状;典型的体征包括支气管呼吸音和叩诊音。按发病的场所肺炎分为社区获得性肺炎(CAP)和医院获得性肺炎(HAP)。欧洲和北美国家成人CAP的发病率为5~11人/(1 000人·年)~([1])。发病率随着年龄的增
[Abstract]:Positive pneumonia (pneumonia) is a pulmonary parenchymal infectious disease caused by microorganism. The pulmonary parenchyma includes the alveolar cavity and its surrounding space. The alveolar cavity was blocked by inflammatory reaction and affected the normal gas exchange. The clinical manifestations were cough, expectoration and dyspnea. Some patients had local pain and fever, anorexia, lethargy and other systemic symptoms. Typical signs include bronchorespiratory sounds and percussion sounds. Community acquired pneumonia (CAP) and hospital acquired pneumonia (HAP).) are classified into community acquired pneumonia (CAP) and hospital acquired pneumonia (HAP).) according to site pneumonia. The incidence of adult CAP in European and North American countries was 511 persons / (1 000 person-years) ~ (1). Morbidity increases with age
【作者单位】： 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院呼吸内科;复旦大学附属中山医院呼吸内科;
【分类号】：R563.1

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