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上呼吸道感染对嗅觉功能障碍患者的影响研究

发布时间:2019-02-10 20:03
【摘要】:目的探讨上呼吸道感染对嗅觉功能障碍患者的影响,为临床提供理论依据。方法选择2010年1月-2015年6月在医院就诊的晚期喉癌或下咽癌术后咽瘘患者515例,作为研究组,选择100名健康体检者作为对照组,检测两组入选者嗅觉识别阈值分数、嗅球体积、嗅沟深度。结果研究组患者中,31例发生上呼吸道感染,感染率为6.02%;上呼吸道感染患者嗅觉识别阈值分数为(2.87±0.33)分,未感染患者嗅觉识别阈值分数为(0.89±0.21)分(P0.05),对照组嗅球体积高于研究组,研究组未感染患者嗅球体积大于感染患者,差异有统计学意义(P0.05),两组嗅沟深度比较差异无统计学意义。结论上呼吸道感染导致患者嗅球体积缩小,增加嗅觉识别阈值分数,降低患者的嗅觉功能。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effect of upper respiratory tract infection on patients with olfactory dysfunction. Methods from January 2010 to June 2015, 515 patients with advanced laryngeal cancer or hypopharyngeal carcinoma after pharyngeal fistula were selected as study group and 100 healthy persons as control group. Olfactory recognition threshold scores were measured in both groups. Olfactory bulb volume, olfactory groove depth. Results in the study group, 31 cases had upper respiratory tract infection, and the infection rate was 6.02%. The olfactory recognition threshold score of upper respiratory tract infection patients was (2.87 卤0.33), that of uninfected patients was (0.89 卤0.21) (P0.05). The volume of olfactory bulb in the control group was higher than that in the study group. The volume of olfactory bulb in the study group was larger than that in the infected group (P0.05), and there was no significant difference in the depth of olfactory groove between the two groups. Conclusion the volume of olfactory bulb in patients with upper respiratory tract infection is reduced, the threshold of olfactory recognition is increased, and the olfactory function is decreased.
【作者单位】: 济宁市第一人民医院耳鼻喉科;济宁口腔医院儿童牙病科;
【基金】:山东省自然科学基金资助项目(Y2006C02)
【分类号】:R56;R765


本文编号:2419497

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