自我管理项目对社区慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者焦虑抑郁及疲劳的影响
发布时间：2019-03-20 11:07
【摘要】：目的探讨自我管理对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者焦虑抑郁的影响。方法随机抽取海口市4个社区,再从抽取的社区中选取72例COPD患者随机分为实验组和对照组。实验组实施自我管理培训项目,制订自我管理计划并实施,采用贝克焦虑、抑郁问卷及疲劳量表测评干预前后患者的焦虑抑郁及疲劳情况。结果干预前两组患者在贝克焦虑、抑郁问卷及疲劳量表得分差异无统计学意义(P0.05),干预后6 w、3、12个月,实验组在贝克焦虑、抑郁问卷及疲劳量表得分明显低于对照组(P0.05);实验组在干预后6 w,3、12个月贝克焦虑、抑郁问卷及疲劳量表得分明显低于干预前(P0.05);对照组干预后6 w,3、12个月贝克焦虑、抑郁问卷及疲劳量表得分与干预前无统计学差异(P0.05)。结论自我管理项目能改善COPD患者的焦虑抑郁及疲劳,从而提高其生活质量。
[Abstract]:Objective To study the effect of self-management on anxiety and depression in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods Four communities from Haikou were randomly selected, and 72 COPD patients were randomly divided into experimental group and control group. In the experimental group, self-management training program was carried out, self-management plan was developed and implemented, and the anxiety and depression and fatigue of the patients before and after intervention were evaluated by the Beck's anxiety, the depression questionnaire and the fatigue scale. Results The scores of anxiety, depression and fatigue scale of the two groups were not statistically significant (P0.05). The scores of the experimental group were significantly lower than that of the control group (P0.05). The experimental group was 6 w after the intervention. The scores of anxiety, depression and fatigue in 3 and 12 months were significantly lower than that before intervention (P0.05); after the intervention of the control group, there was no statistical difference between the scores of the Beck's anxiety, the depression questionnaire and the fatigue scale before and after the intervention (P0.05). Conclusion Self-management project can improve the anxiety and depression and fatigue of patients with COPD, so as to improve their quality of life.
【作者单位】： 海南医学院国际护理学院;
【基金】：海南省教育厅课题(No.Hjsk2013-38)
【分类号】：R563.9
本文编号：2444160
[Abstract]:Objective To study the effect of self-management on anxiety and depression in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods Four communities from Haikou were randomly selected, and 72 COPD patients were randomly divided into experimental group and control group. In the experimental group, self-management training program was carried out, self-management plan was developed and implemented, and the anxiety and depression and fatigue of the patients before and after intervention were evaluated by the Beck's anxiety, the depression questionnaire and the fatigue scale. Results The scores of anxiety, depression and fatigue scale of the two groups were not statistically significant (P0.05). The scores of the experimental group were significantly lower than that of the control group (P0.05). The experimental group was 6 w after the intervention. The scores of anxiety, depression and fatigue in 3 and 12 months were significantly lower than that before intervention (P0.05); after the intervention of the control group, there was no statistical difference between the scores of the Beck's anxiety, the depression questionnaire and the fatigue scale before and after the intervention (P0.05). Conclusion Self-management project can improve the anxiety and depression and fatigue of patients with COPD, so as to improve their quality of life.
【作者单位】： 海南医学院国际护理学院;
【基金】：海南省教育厅课题(No.Hjsk2013-38)
【分类号】：R563.9
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