2011-2015年衡阳市新诊断尘肺病例发病特征分析
[Abstract]:Aim to analyze the data of newly diagnosed pneumoconiosis cases in Hengyang City from 2011 to 2015, so as to find out the characteristics of pneumoconiosis and provide reference for the prevention and treatment of pneumoconiosis in Hengyang City. Methods the data of newly diagnosed pneumoconiosis cases in Hengyang city in recent 5 years were obtained by the monitoring information system of health hazard factors of Chinese disease prevention and control system, and the incidence characteristics of pneumoconiosis were analyzed by descriptive statistics. Results 522 cases of pneumoconiosis were collected. The industrial distribution was mainly in coal mine mining and washing, accounting for 67.05% (350 cases) of the total number of pneumoconiosis cases. The main coal miners, main diggers and rock drills accounted for 53.64% (280 cases), 16.48% (86 cases) and 12.26% (64 cases) of pneumoconiosis cases respectively. Small-scale enterprises account for 79.10% (413 cases) of pneumoconiosis cases. The average age of dust exposure in pneumoconiosis patients was (17.77 卤9.01) years and the mean age of onset was (51.53 卤7.06) years, and the age of dust exposure was mainly in 5 ~ 25 years, accounting for 70.69% (369 cases). The age of onset of pneumoconiosis was mainly in 45-60 years old (69.54%), and there was a tendency of promotion in the stage of pneumoconiosis with the age of dust exposure and the age of onset of pneumoconiosis increased. Conclusion the newly diagnosed pneumoconiosis cases in Hengyang city are mainly concentrated in the coal mining industry, and the main coal miners are the most serious, and the distribution of the enterprises is mainly concentrated in the small enterprises. The health management of coal mining enterprises and small enterprises should be strengthened to reduce the incidence of pneumoconiosis as much as possible.
【作者单位】: 南华大学公共卫生学院;衡阳市疾病预防控制中心;南华大学附属南华医院;
【基金】:国家自然科学基金资助项目(项目编号:81272994)
【分类号】:R135.2
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