健商对稳定期COPD患者生活质量的影响研究

发布时间：2019-05-13 14:38

【摘要】：目的分析健商指数各个因子对稳定期COPD患者生活质量的影响。方法将2012年5月—2013年12月郑州市金水区稳定期COPD患者84例纳入研究,进行健商指数及圣乔治呼吸问卷(SGRQ)评分,记录评分结果,对SGRQ评分与健商指数的影响因素行多元线性回归分析。结果 84例COPD患者SGRQ评分总分为(48.23±8.15)%,平均健商指数分别为:自我保健(4.16±3.68),健康知识(3.79±4.12),生活方式(3.88±2.79),精神状态(3.92±3.77),生活技能(2.97±3.97)。影响SGRQ总分的因素为自我保健和精神状态(F=11.545,P=0.001),影响SGRQ评分中活动评分的因素为自我保健(F=10.454,P=0.004),影响SGRQ评分中影响评分的因素为精神状态(F=7.242,P=0.015),未发现影响SGRQ评分中症状评分的单一因素。结论健商对稳定期COPD患者的生活质量有一定影响,应在COPD的防治工作中进一步加强患者自我保健意识,营造良好的精神状态,以更好地进行COPD患者的健康管理。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the effect of health quotient index (HQI) on quality of life (QOL) in patients with stable COPD. Methods from May 2012 to December 2013, 84 patients with COPD in Jinshui District of Zhengzhou City were enrolled in the study. The health quotient index and (SGRQ) score of St. George's Respiratory questionnaire were carried out, and the results were recorded. The influencing factors of SGRQ score and health quotient index were analyzed by multiple linear regression analysis. Results the total score of SGRQ in 84 patients with COPD was (48.23 卤8.15)%. The average health quotient index was as follows: self-care (4.16 卤3.68), health knowledge (3.79 卤4.12), lifestyle (3.88 卤2.79). Mental state (3.92 卤3.77) and life skills (2.97 卤3.97). The factors affecting the total score of SGRQ were self-health care and mental state (F 鈮，

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