恙虫病并发肺部损害的临床特征
发布时间:2019-05-20 19:07
【摘要】:目的探讨恙虫病并发肺部损害的临床表现及影响预后的因素。方法回顾分析收治的144例恙虫病患者的临床资料,包括主要临床表现、实验室资料、胸片、CT等,所有患者按确诊时间长短分为确诊时间7 d组、确诊时间7~13 d组和确诊时间≥14 d组,按年龄分为60岁组和≥60岁组,分析患者确诊时间和年龄对患者并发肺部损害及预后的影响。结果 144例恙虫病患者大多数符合恙虫病的典型临床表现,其中89例(61.8%)出现咳嗽、49例(34.0%)出现气促,21例(14.6%)出现急性呼吸衰竭;72例(50.0%)并发肺部损害,其中支气管炎7例(9.7%)、双肺间质性炎症12例(16.7%)、肺炎47例(65.3%),胸腔积液23例(31.9%)。确诊时间7 d组66例,出现肺部损害18例(27.3%),多器官损害16例(24.2%),死亡1例(1.5%);确诊时间7~13d组60例,出现肺部损害39例(65.0%),多器官损害40例(66.7%),死亡4例(6.7%);确诊时间≥14 d组18例,出现肺部损害15例(83.3%),多器官损害16例(88.9%),死亡3例(16.7%)。与确诊时间≥14 d组比较,确诊时间7 d组患者并发肺部损害、多器官损害及死亡比例显著降低(P0.05)。与60岁组相比较,≥60岁组患者并发肺部损害发生比例无明显上升、但多器官损害及死亡比例显著升高(P0.05)。结论恙虫病患者并发肺部损害的比例较高,其预后与确诊时间及患者年龄密切相关,早期诊断和早期有效治疗是影响恙虫病患者预后的重要因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the clinical manifestations and prognostic factors of tsutsugamushi disease complicated with pulmonary damage. Methods the clinical data of 144 patients with tsutsugamushi disease, including main clinical manifestations, laboratory data, chest radiography, CT and so on, were analyzed retrospectively. all patients were divided into 7 days group according to the length of diagnosis. The diagnosis time was 7 鈮,
本文编号:2481883
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the clinical manifestations and prognostic factors of tsutsugamushi disease complicated with pulmonary damage. Methods the clinical data of 144 patients with tsutsugamushi disease, including main clinical manifestations, laboratory data, chest radiography, CT and so on, were analyzed retrospectively. all patients were divided into 7 days group according to the length of diagnosis. The diagnosis time was 7 鈮,
本文编号:2481883
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