神经症性障碍患者早年与父母分离经历的相关研究

发布时间：2018-03-16 18:00

本文选题：神经症性障碍　切入点：早年　出处：《安徽医科大学学报》2014年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的调查和比较神经症性障碍与精神分裂症患者以及正常者之间早年与父母分离经历,初步探讨早年与父母分离经历与神经症性障碍之间的关系。方法采用随机抽样方法,选取符合国际疾病及有关健康问题的分类第十版(ICD-10)神经症性障碍和精神分裂症诊断标准的住院患者各100例,选取来自社区的100名年龄、性别、受教育年限匹配的正常者为正常对照组。采用自编早年分离调查问卷对3组的早年与父母分离经历进行调查。结果神经症性障碍组有早年与父母分离的比率(χ2=7.113、15.092)、分离期间父母相距省外的比率(χ2=8.213、10.425)以及对分离经历的负面评价(χ2=11.051、9.273)均高于精神分裂症组和正常对照组(P0.05,P0.01);神经症性障碍组早年与父母分离后的照料者类型与精神分裂症组、正常对照组之间的差异有统计学意义(χ2=10.433、12.273,P0.05);各组与父母分离后互相之间联系频率方面(主观感受),神经症性障碍组与精神分裂症组和正常对照组之间差异有统计学意义(χ2=12.159,12.221,P0.05)。结论神经症性障碍患者较之精神分裂症患者与正常者有更多的早年与父母分离的经历,且对分离经历的主观感受多为负性。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate and compare the early parental separation experiences between patients with neurotic disorders and schizophrenic patients and normal subjects, and to explore the relationship between parental separation experiences and neurotic disorders. Methods A random sampling method was used. We selected 100 inpatients who met the criteria for diagnosis of neurotic disorders and schizophrenia according to the International Classification of Diseases and related Health problems (ICD-10) 10th, and 100 age and gender from the community. The subjects with matched years of education were the normal control group. A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the experience of separation of parents from their parents in 3 groups. Results the ratio of early years separation from parents was found in the neurotic disorder group (蠂 2 = 7.113n 15.092, 蠂 ~ 2 = 7.113n 15.092, P < 0.05). The ratio of parental distance between parents in the period of separation (蠂 ~ 2 / 28.213 / 10.425) and the negative evaluation of separation experience (蠂 ~ 2 / 11.051/ 9.273) were higher than those in the schizophrenia group and the normal control group (P < 0.05), the types of caregivers and the schizophrenia group after separation from their parents in the early years in the neurotic disorder group were higher than those in the normal control group. There was significant difference between normal control group (蠂 2 + 10.433) 12.273U (P0.05), and the frequency of communication between each group and parents after separation (subjective feeling, neurotic disorder group and schizophrenia group and normal control group) were statistically significant. Conclusion patients with neurotic disorders have more experiences of separation from their parents in early years than those with schizophrenia and normal controls. And the subjective feelings of the separation experience are mostly negative.
【作者单位】：安徽医科大学医学心理学系;安徽医科大学精神卫生临床学院;
【基金】：合肥市科技局合科[2013]123号项目(编号:6)
【分类号】：R749.7

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