神经内科住院患者泌尿道医院感染危险因素分析

发布时间：2018-01-11 03:19

本文关键词：神经内科住院患者泌尿道医院感染危险因素分析　出处：《中国感染控制杂志》2013年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的调查分析某院神经内科住院患者泌尿道医院感染情况及危险因素,探讨有效的预防与控制对策。方法 2011年7月—2012年6月,采用前瞻性监测和回顾性调查相结合的方法,对该院神经内科发生泌尿道感染的住院患者进行调查分析。结果 2 114例神经内科住院患者发生医院感染171例次,感染例次率为8.09%;其中泌尿道感染52例次,占医院感染例次数的30.41%。单因素分析结果显示,患者年龄、性别、是否留置导尿管、抗菌药物使用情况、住院时间是医院泌尿道感染的危险因素。共检出病原菌39株,其中革兰阴性杆菌29株(74.36%),革兰阳性球菌6株(15.38%),真菌4株(10.26%)。结论泌尿道感染是神经内科病房常见的并发症,应针对其相关危险因素采取干预措施,有效预防和控制。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate and analyze the situation and risk factors of urinary tract nosocomial infection among inpatients in neurology department of a certain hospital, and to explore effective prevention and control countermeasures. Methods from July 2011 to June 2012. A combination of prospective monitoring and retrospective investigation was used. Results 171 cases of nosocomial infection occurred in 2 114 cases of neurology department, and the infection rate was 8.09 times. Among them, 52 cases of urinary tract infection, accounting for the number of nosocomial infections 30.41.The results of univariate analysis showed that the patient age, sex, whether to place catheter, antimicrobial use. The length of hospitalization was the risk factor of nosocomial urinary tract infection. 39 strains of pathogenic bacteria were detected, of which 29 strains were Gram-negative bacilli (74.36) and 6 strains were Gram-positive cocci (15.38%). Conclusion urinary tract infection is a common complication in neurology ward. Intervention measures should be taken according to its related risk factors to prevent and control urinary tract infection effectively.
【作者单位】：邵阳市第二人民医院;
【分类号】：R691.3
【正文快照】： 泌尿道医院感染是神经内科住院患者的常见并发症,在医院感染中所占比重大[1],是医院感染控制的重点。为了解神经内科住院患者发生泌尿道医院感染的影响因素,对本院神经内科2011年7月—2012年6月发生泌尿道感染的住院患者进行调查,分析可能的危险因素,为有效预防与控制医院感

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