活体肾移植供者的长期医学风险

发布时间：2018-03-09 16:21

  本文选题：活体供肾　切入点：终末期肾病　出处：《肾脏病与透析肾移植杂志》2016年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：活体肾脏捐献造福众多终末期肾病(ESRD)患者,但也给供者带来医学风险。尽管15年供者累积ESRD发生率1%,但其发生ESRD的风险比健康非供者高。然而,供者在捐献后10年内全因死亡率、心血管疾病风险、需要透析治疗的急性肾损伤、需要外科治疗的肾结石的发生率均与健康非供肾者相似。供者痛风的发生率、女性供者发生妊娠期高血压和先兆子痫的风险均比健康非供肾者高。
[Abstract]:Living kidney donation benefits many patients with end stage renal disease (ESRD), but also poses a medical risk to the donor. Although the donor cumulative incidence of ESRD over 15 years is 1, the risk of developing ESRD is higher than that of a healthy non-donor. Donor mortality, cardiovascular disease risk, acute renal injury requiring dialysis treatment, and kidney stones requiring surgical treatment within 10 years after donation were similar to those of healthy non-donors. The risk of hypertension complicating pregnancy and preeclampsia in female donors was higher than that in healthy non-donors.
【作者单位】： 第二军医大学金陵医院(南京军区南京总医院)肾脏科;第二军医大学金陵医院(南京军区南京总医院)国家肾脏疾病临床医学研究中心全军肾脏病研究所;
【分类号】：R699.2
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本文编号：1589299