泌尿外科医院感染临床分析及对策

发布时间：2018-04-19 09:32

本文选题：泌尿外科 + 医院感染　；参考：《亚太传统医药》2009年03期

【摘要】：目的:探究泌尿外科医院感染的发生特点及对策。方法:分析2005年1月—2008年6月,泌尿外科住院患者的临床资料,总结医院感染发生情况,并对病原菌细菌培养结果进行分析。结果:革兰氏阴性杆菌仍然是泌尿外科感染的主要致病菌,占61.33%,革兰氏阳性球菌22.10%,真菌16.57%。前4位优势菌依次为大肠埃希菌(17.13%)、铜绿假单胞菌(14.37%)、克雷伯杆菌(10.5%)、表皮葡萄球菌(9.39%)。泌尿外科医院感染与泌尿系统插管、血尿、免疫抑制剂使用等危险因素有密切关系。结论:加强从病人、外界环境和病原体中心环节进行预防与控制是泌尿外科医院感染防控的关键。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the characteristics and countermeasures of nosocomial infection in urology.Methods: the clinical data of inpatients in urology from January 2005 to June 2008 were analyzed. The incidence of nosocomial infection was summarized and the results of bacterial culture were analyzed.Results: Gram-negative bacilli were still the main pathogens of urological infection, accounting for 61.33, Gram-positive cocci 22.10 and fungi 16.577.Results: Gram-negative bacilli are still the main pathogens of urological infection, accounting for 61.33%.The top 4 dominant bacteria were Escherichia coli 17.13, Pseudomonas aeruginosa 14.37, Klebsiella 10.5 and Staphylococcus epidermidis 9.39.Nosocomial infection in urology is closely related to the risk factors of urinary tract intubation, hematuria and immunosuppressant use.Conclusion: it is the key to prevent and control nosocomial infection in urology department to strengthen prevention and control from patients, external environment and pathogen center.
【作者单位】：高州市人民医院;
【分类号】：R691

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