精道内镜技术的发展历史、现状及展望

发布时间：2018-05-15 00:14

本文选题：精道内镜 + 射精管梗阻　；参考：《中华男科学杂志》2017年11期

【摘要】：精道内镜技术是近10余年来出现的1项泌尿男科领域新技术。该技术是指利用口径纤细的内镜及其辅助器械对射精管、精囊、输精管壶腹部及其周围结构进行直接观察,确定发生疾病的原因、部位和程度,而且同时对精道远端区域各类疾病进行相应治疗,包括对精囊、射精管及其周围囊肿的冲洗、切开、烧灼、止血、扩张、引流、清除积血和结石、解除梗阻等一整套临床操作技术。因而,精道内镜技术既是1种对精道远端常见疾病的病因学诊断技术,又是1种针对病因的微创性手术治疗技术。该技术安全、有效、创伤小、恢复快、并发症少,对精道远端疾病诊治具有不可取代的优势。本文就精道内镜技术的发展历史,应用现状和发展趋势进行综述。
[Abstract]:Seminiferous endoscopy is a new technique in urology. The technique refers to the direct observation of the ejaculatory duct, the seminal vesicle, the vas deferens ampulla and its surrounding structures by using the fine caliber endoscope and its auxiliary instruments to determine the cause, location and extent of the disease. At the same time, various diseases of the distal region of the spermatozoa were treated, including washing, incision, cauterization, hemostasis, dilatation, drainage, removal of hemorrhage and stones of the seminal vesicle, ejaculatory duct and the surrounding cysts. Relief of obstruction and a set of clinical techniques. Therefore, endoscopy is not only an etiological diagnosis technique for common diseases of distal spermatozoa, but also a minimally invasive surgical treatment technique. This technique is safe, effective, less trauma, faster recovery and less complications. It has an irreplaceable advantage in diagnosis and treatment of distal diseases of spermatozoa. In this paper, the history, application and development trend of endoscopy were reviewed.
【作者单位】：重庆市第五人民医院泌尿外科;第三军医大学大坪医院野战外科研究所泌尿外科;
【分类号】：R699.8

【相似文献】