新疆维吾尔族肾结石危险因素的病例对照研究

发布时间：2018-07-09 21:19

本文选题：肾结石 + 病例对照研究　；参考：《新疆医科大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的：探讨新疆维吾尔族肾结石流行病学现况及危险因素。方法：我们对2013年6月～2014年6月在新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院泌尿外科及门诊100例维吾尔族肾结石住院患者(肾结石组)和同期100例非泌尿系结石的患者,应用非条件Logistic回归分析和数据评估。结果：肾结石组和对照组的平衡比单因素Logistic回归分析共有8个变量在统计上是显著的,但发病危险性多因素回归分析后有：饮水量(OR=0.303,95%CI:0.187～0.49)、饮水类型(OR=0.817,95%CI:0.521～1.281)、摄入动物内脏(OR=0.324,95%CI:0.152～0.691)、水果(OR=3.345,95%CI: 1.561-7.167),肾结石家族史(OR=0.177,95%CI:0.072-0.439)。结论：日饮水量500 ml、喝红茶和生水、喜欢吃动物内脏及肾结石家族史是维吾尔族肾结石发病的危险因素。平时多饮水、喝开水、多食水果是肾结石发病的保护因素。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the epidemiological status and risk factors of renal calculi in Uygur nationality in Xinjiang. Methods: from June 2013 to June 2014, 100 Uygur patients with renal calculi (nephrolithiasis group) and 100 patients with non-urinary calculi in Uygur people's Hospital (Uygur Autonomous region) from June 2013 to June 2014 were studied. Non-conditional logistic regression analysis and data evaluation were used. Results: the balance of renal stone group and control group was significantly higher than that of single factor logistic regression analysis. However, the multivariate regression analysis of risk factors were as follows: drinking water (OR 0.30395 CI: 0.187 0.49), drinking water type (ORP 0.817 ~ 95 CI: 0.521: 1.281), ingesting viscera of animals (OR0.324995 CI: 0.1520.0.691), fruit (OR3.3459595 CI: 1.561-7.167), family history of kidney (ORO 0.17795CI 0.072-0.439), intake of animal viscera (OR0.324995 CI: 1.561-7.167), and renal family history (OR0.17795CI0.072-0.439). Conclusion: drinking water 500 ml, drinking black tea and raw water, eating animal viscera and family history of kidney stone are the risk factors of Uygur nephrolithiasis. Usually more drinking water, eat more fruit is the protective factors of kidney stones.
【学位授予单位】：新疆医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：R692.4

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