腹腔镜肾部分切除术与腹腔镜冷冻消融术治疗小肾肿瘤的安全性和疗效的Meta分析

发布时间：2018-08-20 16:27

【摘要】：目的系统评价腹腔镜肾部分切除术(LPN)与腹腔镜冷冻消融术(LCA)治疗小肾肿瘤(SRMs)的安全性及疗效。方法计算机检索Pub Med、SCI、Ovid、The Cochrane Library、CNKI、CBM、VIP及万方数据库,全面收集有关LPN与LCA比较治疗SRMs的临床对照试验,检索时限截至2016年4月。由2名评价者按照纳入与排除标准选择试验、提取资料和评价质量后,采用Rev Man 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果纳入9篇研究,共748例患者。Meta分析结果显示:LCA较LPN手术时间短[均数差(MD)=42.75,95%CI(12.19,73.31),P=0.006],术中出血量少[MD=190.73,95%CI(126.67,254.78),P=0.000],住院时间短[MD=2.23,95%CI(0.17,4.28),P=0.030],术式转换率低[比值比(OR)=3.54,95%CI(1.18,10.59),P=0.020],并发症少[OR=3.90,95%CI(1.84,8.24),P=0.000],术后肾小球滤过率(GFR)下降量低[MD=10.30,95%CI(5.38,15.24),P=0.000],局部复发风险高[OR=0.13,95%CI(0.04,0.44),P=0.000],远处转移风险高[OR=0.16,95%CI(0.03,0.78),P=0.020],而在术后血肌酐(Scr)上升量、输血率比较差异均无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论 LCA在围手术期结果、保护肾功能方面更有优势,但其有较高的肿瘤局部复发和远处转移风险,近期、中期疗效相当,远期疗效尚不明确,故在手术病例的选择上仍需谨慎。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the safety and efficacy of laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (LPN) and laparoscopic frozen ablation (LCA) in the treatment of small renal tumors. Methods to search the database of Pub Medtome, the Cochrane Library and the Wanfang database, and to collect the clinical controlled trials about the comparison of LPN and LCA in the treatment of SRMs. The retrieval time was up to April 2016. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the two evaluators selected the test, extracted the data and evaluated the quality, and then carried out the Meta analysis with Rev Man 5.3 software. The results were included in 9 studies, 鍏，

本文编号：2194266