社区老年人尿失禁患病率及其影响因素

发布时间：2019-01-16 04:03

【摘要】：目的了解社区老年人尿失禁患病率及其影响因素。方法采用立意取样法,应用自制社区老年人一般资料调查问卷、尿失禁问卷简表中文版、日常生活活动能力量表、社会支持评定量表、简易精神状态量表和老年抑郁量表对社区603名老年人进行面对面入户调查。结果尿失禁的患病率为11.3%,以轻度尿失禁为主,占9.8%,重度尿失禁者较少,仅占0.3%;患病率男性为7.8%,女性13.8%。年龄、性别、听力情况、婚姻、子女数量、患慢性病是老年人尿失禁的影响因素,其中年龄、需照顾情况和日常生活能力3个变量进入回归方程(P0.05),高龄、失能是老年人尿失禁的危险因素。结论社区老年人尿失禁患病率较高,尤其是高龄和失能老年人,主要以轻度尿失禁为主。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of urinary incontinence and its influencing factors in the elderly in community. Methods using the method of intention sampling, using the self-made questionnaire of general information of the elderly in the community, the Chinese version of the questionnaire of urinary incontinence, the activity of daily living scale, and the social support rating scale. A simple mental state scale and an elderly depression scale were used to investigate 603 elderly people in the community face to face. Results the prevalence rate of urinary incontinence was 11.3%, mainly mild urinary incontinence (9.8%) and severe urinary incontinence (0.3%). The prevalence rate of urinary incontinence was 7.8 in males and 13.8in females. Age, sex, hearing, marriage, number of children, chronic diseases were the influencing factors of urinary incontinence in the elderly. Disability is a risk factor for urinary incontinence in the elderly. Conclusion the prevalence of urinary incontinence in the elderly in the community is higher, especially in the elderly and disabled people, mainly mild urinary incontinence.
【作者单位】：杭州师范大学医学院;
【基金】：浙江省特色专业建设项目支持(浙教高教(2014)110号)
【分类号】：R694.54

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