重症急性肾功能衰竭的临床分析
发布时间:2019-03-05 17:48
【摘要】:目的:探讨重症急性肾衰竭(severe acute renal failure, sARF)患者的发病原因及影响预后的因素。 方法:收集2008年1月至2012年1月间在我院住院的sARF患者54例,分为中青年组(60岁,N=28,)和老年组(≥60岁,N=26,)。分析全部患者的发病原因、生化检查(血尿素氮,血肌酐和ALB)结果、治疗方式及影响预后的因素。 结果:sARF的主要病因是中毒因素,其次是心血管疾病。中青年组和老年组的sARF发病例数相似(51.9%,48.1%),中青年组主要病因是中毒(92.86%),’老年组为心血管疾病(91.67%)。两组sARF患者治疗方式主要是肾脏替代治疗(renal replacement therapy,RRT)和药物治疗(33.3%,66.7%)。全部sARF患者中治疗前血清ALB水平≥37g/L和37g/L者各为29.63%和70.37%,两组的死亡率各为18.75%和47.37%,两组比较P值为0.049,有显著性差异(p0.05)。中青年组死亡率为46.40%,老年组为19.20%,两组比较P值为0.034,有显著性差异(P0.05)。 结论:sARF的主要病因是中毒因素,其次是心血管疾病。sARF患者的预后与病因、年龄、病情严重程度、治疗方式和营养因素有一定的关系。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the pathogenesis and prognostic factors of severe acute renal failure (severe acute renal failure, sARF). Methods: from January 2008 to January 2012, 54 patients with sARF in our hospital were divided into two groups: middle-aged and young group (60 years old, n = 28) and elderly group (鈮,
本文编号:2435143
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the pathogenesis and prognostic factors of severe acute renal failure (severe acute renal failure, sARF). Methods: from January 2008 to January 2012, 54 patients with sARF in our hospital were divided into two groups: middle-aged and young group (60 years old, n = 28) and elderly group (鈮,
本文编号:2435143
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