探讨乳腺癌钙化及腋下淋巴结肿大X线征象

发布时间：2018-01-30 12:01

本文关键词： 乳腺癌钙化腋下淋巴结肿大 X线征象病理　出处：《临床放射学杂志》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的研究乳腺癌钙化灶及腋下淋巴结肿大X线征象与病理关系,探讨两者之间的关系。方法搜集行全数字化乳腺X线检查并经手术病理证实136例乳腺癌患者资料,分析钙化及腋下淋巴结肿大X线表现,进行统计分析。结果乳腺癌钙化形态、分布与腋下淋巴结转移差异有统计学意义(χ~2=22.711,χ~2=39.042,P=0.000);乳腺癌病理分型分级与腋下淋巴结转移差异有统计学意义(χ~2=12.428,P=0.014);钙化与肿块位置关系和腋下淋巴结转移关系差异有统计学意义(χ~2=27.894,P=0.000)。结论分析乳腺癌相关征象与病理腋下淋巴结转移情况,对临床治疗及判断预后具有一定指导意义。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the relationship between X-ray findings and pathology of calcified breast cancer and axillary lymphadenopathy. Methods the data of 136 patients with breast cancer confirmed by operation and pathology were collected and the X-ray findings of calcification and axillary lymph node enlargement were analyzed. Results the calcification morphology and distribution of breast cancer were significantly different from those of axillary lymph node metastasis (蠂 2: 22.711, 蠂 ~ 2 = 39.042). There was a significant difference between pathological classification and axillary lymph node metastasis in breast cancer (蠂 ~ 2 12.428). The relationship between calcification and tumor location and axillary lymph node metastasis was significantly different (蠂 ~ 2 = 27.894). Conclusion the analysis of breast cancer related signs and pathological axillary lymph node metastasis has certain guiding significance for clinical treatment and prognosis.
【作者单位】：新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院放射科;
【分类号】：R737.9;R730.44
【正文快照】： 乳腺癌是女性最常见的恶性肿瘤。微钙化是乳腺癌的主要X线征象之一,40%~50%乳腺癌可见钙化。了解乳腺癌患者腋下淋巴结情况有利于疾病分期,而准确的术前分期是乳腺癌治疗成败的关键[1]。Cox等[2]最新研究提出,乳腺钙化本质成分可能是羟基磷灰石,其形成机制是一个细胞特异性调

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