大连市2005—2014年居民甲状腺癌死亡趋势分析

发布时间：2018-03-02 14:21

本文选题：甲状腺癌　切入点：粗死亡率　出处：《中国公共卫生》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解辽宁省大连市2005—2014年居民甲状腺癌死亡趋势,为制定相应的预防控制措施提供参考依据。方法收集大连市2005—2014年居民甲状腺癌死因监测数据,采用死亡数、粗死亡率、标化死亡率、占肿瘤死因构成比、年度变化百分比(APC)等指标对甲状腺癌死亡趋势进行统计学描述。结果 2005—2014年大连市居民甲状腺癌粗死亡率为0.60/10万~1.09/10万,随年份增长无明显变化(χ2趋势=6.59,P0.05),APC为-2.47(t=-1.08,P0.05);标化死亡率为0.27/10万~0.62/10万,随年份增长呈下降趋势(χ2趋势=9.00,P0.05),APC为-5.82(t=-2.59,P0.05);甲状腺癌占肿瘤死因的构成比为0.26%~0.53%,随年份增长呈下降趋势(χ2趋势=13.26,P0.05);2005—2014年男、女性居民甲状腺癌粗死亡率和标化死亡率分别为0.26/10万~0.82/10万和0.15/10万~0.44/10万、0.69/10万~1.44/10万和0.30/10万~0.77/10万,男性标化死亡率随年份增长呈下降趋势(χ2趋势=25.93,P0.05),男、女性粗死亡率和女性标化死亡率均无明显变化(均P0.05);大连市居民甲状腺癌死亡率随年龄增长呈上升趋势(χ2趋势=76.61,P0.001),其中30岁居民无甲状腺癌死亡病例,≥80岁居民死亡率明显升高。结论大连市居民甲状腺癌死亡率较低,随年份增长无明显变化,但随年龄增长死亡率呈上升趋势。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the mortality trend of thyroid cancer in Dalian, Liaoning Province from 2005 to 2014, and to provide a reference for the prevention and control of thyroid cancer. Methods the data of the cause of death of thyroid cancer in Dalian from 2005 to 2014 were collected, the death number and crude death rate were used. The mortality rate of thyroid cancer was statistically described by the standard mortality rate, the proportion of cancer death cause, the percentage of annual change and APC. Results the crude mortality rate of thyroid cancer in Dalian City from 2005 to 2014 was 0.60 / 100 000 / 10 9 / 100 000. There was no significant change with year growth (蠂 2 trend of 6.59% P 0.05% APC = -2.47% -1.08% P 0.05%, and standardized mortality rate of 0.27% ~ 0.621%, which showed a decreasing trend with year's growth (蠂 2 trend of 9.00% P 0.05% APC = -5.82t -2.59% P 0.05 0. 05%, the proportion of thyroid cancer to tumor death cause was 0.260.53, and decreased with the increase of year (蠂 2 trend 13.26% P 0.05 0 / 2014 male, P < 0.05%, P < 0.05%), P < 0.05%, P < 0.05%, P < 0.05%, P < 0.05), and the ratio of thyroid cancer to tumor death was 0.260.53 (蠂 ~ 2 / 2 trend 13.26% P 0.0555 / 2014, P < 0.05). The crude mortality rate and standardized mortality rate of thyroid cancer in female residents were 0.26 / 100,000 / 0.82 / 100 000 and 0.15 / 10 ~ 0.44 / 100, 0.69 / 100 000 and 0.30 / 100,000 ~ 0.77 / 100, respectively. The male standardized mortality rate decreased with the increase of year (蠂 ~ 2 trend was 25.93P0.055,male). There were no significant changes in the crude mortality rate of women and the standardized mortality rate in women (all P 0.05%), and the mortality rate of thyroid cancer in Dalian residents showed an increasing trend with age (蠂 2 trend: 76.61% P 0.001%, among them, there were no cases of thyroid cancer death in residents aged 30 years old). Conclusion the mortality rate of thyroid cancer in residents of Dalian City is lower, but the mortality rate of thyroid cancer increases with the increase of age.
【作者单位】：大连市疾病预防控制中心慢病所;
【分类号】：R736.1

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