乳腺癌术后再发卵巢癌的预防与诊治

发布时间：2018-03-02 21:37

  本文选题：乳腺癌　切入点：卵巢癌　出处：《中国实用妇科与产科杂志》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：乳腺癌是女性最常见的恶性肿瘤,如有未婚未育史、家族遗传史、三阴性乳腺癌、术后口服选择性雌激素拮抗剂及BRCA1/BRCA2基因突变者,应特别警惕乳腺癌术后再发卵巢癌的可能。通过基因检测、临床筛查及降风险输卵管卵巢切除术(risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy,RRSO)的方法,可以有效预防乳腺癌术后再发卵巢癌。而对于乳腺癌术后已经发现卵巢癌者,应尽早接受治疗。乳腺癌与卵巢癌的发病间隔≥5年的患者所占比例最高,提示获得长期生存的乳腺癌患者也要警惕卵巢癌的发生。
[Abstract]:Breast cancer is the most common malignant tumor in women, such as unmarried, family history, tri-negative breast cancer, oral oral selective estrogen antagonist and BRCA1/BRCA2 gene mutation. Special attention should be paid to the possibility of recurrence of ovarian cancer after breast cancer surgery. The method of risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy and RRSO) should be used in gene screening, clinical screening and fallopian tube ovariectomy. Can effectively prevent recurrence of ovarian cancer after breast cancer. For those who have found ovarian cancer after breast cancer, we should receive treatment as soon as possible. The proportion of patients with breast cancer and ovarian cancer with a interval of 鈮，

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