乳腺癌术后患者生存质量的横断面研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 12:28

本文选题：乳腺肿瘤　切入点：术后　出处：《实用医学杂志》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:了解乳腺癌术后患者的生存质量(QOL)现状及影响因素。方法:用FACT-B中文版对乳腺癌术后患者150例进行问卷调查,采集临床资料。结果:(1)FACT-B总分(93.32±14.45)分,百分制标化(64.80±10.03)分。社会/家庭状况标化分高于生理状况、情感状况、功能状况和附加关注,而情感状况标化分又低于生理状况、功能状况和附加关注(P=0.000)。(2)不同年龄、TNM分期、术后时间、手术方式和是否接受健康教育患者的FACT-B评分存在差异(P0.05)。FACT-B总分与社会支持评分(SSRS)正相关,R=0.383(P=0.000)。(3)手术方式、SSRS、TNM分期、健康教育、年龄和术后时间入选以FACT-B评分为应变量的线性模型。结论:乳腺癌术后患者QOL较低,尤以情感问题更加突出。手术方式、社会支持、TNM分期、健康教育、年龄和术后时间是影响QOL的独立因素。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the present situation and influencing factors of quality of life (QOL) in patients with breast cancer after operation. Methods: a questionnaire survey was conducted on 150 patients with breast cancer after operation with FACT-B Chinese version. Results: the total score of FACT-B was 93.32 卤14.45, the total score of FACT-B was 93.32 卤14.45, and the total score of FACT-B was 93.32 卤14.45. The standardized score of social / family status was higher than that of physiological condition, emotional status, functional status and additional attention, while the standardized score of emotional status was lower than that of physiological condition, and the functional status and additional concern were lower than those of physiological condition. There were significant differences in postoperative time, operation method and FACT-B score of patients receiving health education. The total score of FACT-B was positively correlated with social support score (P < 0. 383). Age and time after operation were included in the linear model with FACT-B score as the dependent variable. Conclusion: the patients with breast cancer after operation have lower QOL, especially more serious affective problems. Age and postoperative time were independent factors affecting QOL.
【作者单位】：河南理工大学第一附属医院肿瘤内科;
【分类号】：R737.9

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