2011-2015年常州市居民恶性肿瘤死亡及减寿分析

发布时间：2018-04-15 01:31

  本文选题：恶性肿瘤 + 死亡率　； 参考：《现代预防医学》2017年14期

【摘要】：目的分析常州市居民2011-2015年恶性肿瘤死亡流行病学特征,了解其对居民寿命的影响,为预防恶性肿瘤提供科学依据。方法对2011-2015年常州市居民恶性肿瘤死亡资料进行整理分析,计算恶性肿瘤死亡率、潜在减寿年数(PYLL)、减寿率(PYLLR)和平均减寿年数(AYLL)。结果 5年间常州市恶性肿瘤年均死亡率为217.53/10万(标化死亡率138.02/10万),占全死因的32.53%,居首位;男性恶性肿瘤死亡率明显高于女性。在恶性肿瘤的死亡顺位中,居前5位的依次为胃癌、肺癌、肝癌、食管癌、结直肠肛门癌,占恶性肿瘤死亡总数的72.89%。年龄组死亡率随着年龄增长而升高。常州市恶性肿瘤PYLLR为13.11‰,肺癌排在第1位;AYLL为11.03年,白血病排在第1位。分性别比较,男性PYLL、PYLLR远大于女性,但AYLL低于女性。结论恶性肿瘤已成为常州市居民的主要死因,应考虑性别、年龄分布特点开展综合防治措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of malignant tumor death in Changzhou City from 2011 to 2015, and to understand its influence on life expectancy and provide scientific basis for the prevention of malignant tumor.Methods the data of malignant tumor death in Changzhou from 2011 to 2015 were analyzed, and the mortality of malignant tumor, the number of years of potential life loss, the rate of life reduction and the average number of years of life lost were calculated.Results the average annual mortality rate of malignant tumor in Changzhou was 217.53 / 100 000 (standardized mortality rate was 138.02% / 100 000), which accounted for 32.53% of all causes of death, and the mortality rate of male malignant tumor was significantly higher than that of female.Among the deaths of malignant tumors, the top five were gastric cancer, lung cancer, liver cancer, esophageal cancer and colorectal anal cancer, accounting for 72.89% of the total deaths of malignant tumors.Age group mortality increases with age.The PYLLR of malignant tumor in Changzhou was 13.11 鈥，

本文编号：1751935