超声内镜在胰腺肿瘤性疾病中的应用现状及展望

发布时间：2018-04-18 17:06

本文选题：胰腺肿瘤 + 腔内超声检查　；参考：《中国全科医学》2017年06期

【摘要】：胰腺肿瘤性疾病的诊断一直困扰着临床医生。超声内镜、CT及MRI等检查手段均可用于胰腺肿瘤性疾病的诊断,而超声内镜经常被用做二线检查方法。介入性超声内镜有助于发现胰腺微小病灶、评估瘤体大小及淋巴结转移情况。用于胰腺肿瘤性疾病时,超声内镜灵敏度高,简单易行,具有一些其他检查所不具有的优势。介入性超声内镜引导下细针穿刺活检更可获得病理学依据,从而提高诊断的准确率,更好地指导临床治疗。随着胰腺肿瘤性疾病发病率的不断升高,超声内镜将迎来更多的发展机遇。本文系统论述了胰腺肿瘤性疾病多种诊断手段的特点和优劣,特别是超声内镜在胰腺肿瘤性疾病中的临床应用,以供读者参考。
[Abstract]:The diagnosis of pancreatic neoplastic diseases has been puzzling clinicians.Ultrasound endoscopy CT and MRI can be used in the diagnosis of pancreatic neoplastic diseases.Interventional ultrasound endoscopy can help to detect small pancreatic lesions and evaluate tumor size and lymph node metastasis.For pancreatic neoplastic diseases, endoscopic ultrasonography has high sensitivity and simplicity, and has some advantages that other examinations do not.The fine needle biopsy guided by interventional ultrasound endoscopy can obtain the pathological basis, thus improve the accuracy of diagnosis and better guide the clinical treatment.With the increasing incidence of pancreatic neoplastic diseases, endoscopic ultrasound will welcome more opportunities for development.This paper systematically discusses the characteristics and advantages of various diagnostic methods for pancreatic neoplastic diseases, especially the clinical application of endoscopic ultrasonography in pancreatic neoplastic diseases for readers' reference.
【作者单位】：甘肃省第三人民医院内科;兰州大学第一医院肿瘤内科;
【分类号】：R735.9

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