上海市卢湾区居民2004-2011年喉癌发病和死亡资料分析

发布时间：2018-04-26 18:15

本文选题：喉癌 + 发病率　；参考：《中华肿瘤防治杂志》2017年03期

【摘要】：目的喉癌是常见的头颈部恶性肿瘤,国内有关喉癌的流行病学研究报道较少,本研究分析上海市卢湾区2004-2011年喉癌的发病情况和死亡情况,为制订喉癌的预防和干预措施提供依据。方法系统整理2004-01-2011-12上海市肿瘤登记报告中卢湾区户籍人群喉癌发病和死亡资料并进行统计分析,计算喉癌发病率及死亡率,并进行标化。分析发病率和死亡率变化趋势。结果 2004-2011年卢湾区新发喉癌病例共68例,占全区同期新发恶性肿瘤的0.65%。喉癌年均粗发病率为2.72/10万,中标发病率为1.14/10万,世标发病率为1.41/10万。男性喉癌年均粗发病率为5.17/10万,中标发病率为2.19/10万,世标发病率为2.69/10万;女性喉癌年均粗发病率为0.32/10万,中标发病率为0.15/10万,世标发病率为0.20/10万。登记报告喉癌死亡病例共47例,占全区同期恶性肿瘤死亡例数的0.71%。喉癌年均粗死亡率为1.88/10万,中标死亡率为0.58/10万,世标死亡率为0.79/10万。男性喉癌年均粗死亡率为3.31/10万,中标死亡率为1.03/10万,世标死亡率为1.38/10万;女性喉癌年均粗死亡率为0.47/10万,中标死亡率为0.22/10万,世标死亡率为0.32/10万。男性喉癌发病率和死亡率均高于女性。8年间男性喉癌的发病率和死亡率波动较大,而女性的发病率和死亡率则极低。随着年龄增大,喉癌发病率和死亡率明显上升。结论上海市卢湾区居民2004-2011年喉癌发病率和死亡率均高于全国肿瘤登记地区发病和死亡水平,提示应以社区为基础开展积极有效的防治工作。
[Abstract]:Objective laryngocarcinoma is a common head and neck malignant tumor. There are few epidemiological studies on larynx cancer in China. This study analyzed the incidence and death of larynx cancer in Luwan District, Shanghai, for 2004-2011 years, and provided a basis for the prevention and intervention measures of larynx cancer. Method systematic management of the 2004-01-2011-12 Shanghai tumor registration report was systematically set up. The incidence and mortality of larynx cancer in the population of the bay area population were statistically analyzed, and the incidence and mortality of larynx cancer were calculated and standardized. The incidence and mortality trend were analyzed. Results in 2004-2011 years, 68 cases of new laryngocarcinoma in Luwan District, which accounted for 2.72/10 million of the 0.65%. larynx cancer in the whole region, were in the standard. The incidence of the disease was 1.14/10 million and the incidence of the world standard was 1.41/10 million. The annual average incidence of male larynx cancer was 5.17/10 million, the incidence rate was 2.19/10 million, the incidence of the world standard was 2.69/10 million, the annual average incidence of female larynx cancer was 0.32/10 million, the incidence rate was 0.15/10 million, the incidence of the world standard was 0.20/10 million. 47 cases of larynx cancer were registered, accounting for the total number of cases of larynx cancer, which accounted for 47 cases, accounting for the total number of cases of larynx cancer. The annual average death rate of 0.71%. larynx cancer in the whole region was 1.88/10 000, the mortality rate was 0.58/10 000, the mortality rate was 0.79/10 million, the annual average mortality of male larynx cancer was 3.31/10 million, the mortality rate was 1.03/10 million, the death rate was 1.38/10 million, the annual mortality of female larynx cancer was 0.47/10 million, and the death rate was 0.47/10 million. The death rate of female larynx cancer was 0.47/10 million, and the death rate was the standard death. The morbidity and mortality of male larynx cancer were higher than that of women in.8. The incidence and mortality of male larynx cancer were higher than that of women during.8. The incidence and mortality of women were very low. The incidence and mortality of larynx cancer were significantly increased with age. Conclusion 2004-2011 years of larynx in Luwan District, Shanghai City, 2004-2011 years of larynx. The incidence and mortality rates of cancer were higher than those in the National Cancer Registry area, suggesting that community based prevention and treatment should be carried out actively and effectively.

【作者单位】：泰山医学院公共卫生学院流行病学教研室;上海市黄浦区疾病预防控制中心慢性病防治科;复旦大学附属妇产科医院临床流行病学研究室;
【基金】：黄浦区优秀学科带头人项目(HPXD-05)
【分类号】：R739.65

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