全科医生小词典——集体抗癌

发布时间：2018-05-21 13:41

本文选题：全科医生 + 预防性康复　；参考：《中国全科医学》2017年35期

【摘要】：正根据肿瘤的不同时期、不同情况,肿瘤康复的目的也不同,包括预防性康复、恢复性康复、支持性康复、姑息性康复。集体抗癌属于对抗肿瘤的一种新型模式,随着其切实有效性逐渐彰显而被日益重视。肿瘤患者作为社会特殊的群体,心理均比较脆弱,基于此现状,组织集体抗癌就是注重对肿瘤患者的心理调节、行为矫治,规范其康复行为。集体心理疗法,特点是将性质相似或具有共同心理的肿瘤患者集中在一起,相互学习、讨论、交流,彼此启发帮助。因此,在抗癌的过程中,应成立抗癌组织进行群体抗癌,在重视药物和手术治疗的同时,高度重视心理康复,积极帮助肿瘤患者摆脱恐惧、绝望等负面情绪,让患者重拾生活的信息,利于患者康复,提高其生存率。
[Abstract]:According to different stages and conditions of tumor, the purpose of tumor rehabilitation is different, including preventive rehabilitation, restorative rehabilitation, supportive rehabilitation, palliative rehabilitation. Collective anticancer is a new mode of anti-tumor, which has been paid more and more attention with its effectiveness. Tumor patients, as a special group of society, are relatively weak psychological, based on this situation, collective organization of cancer is to focus on the psychological regulation of cancer patients, behavior correction, regulate their rehabilitation behavior. Group psychotherapy, characterized by bringing together cancer patients of similar nature or common psychology, learning from each other, discussing, communicating, and enlightening each other. Therefore, in the process of anticancer, anticancer organizations should be set up to carry out mass anticancer, attach great importance to psychological rehabilitation while paying attention to drugs and surgical treatment, and actively help cancer patients get rid of negative emotions such as fear and despair. Let the patient regain the information of life, benefit the patient to recover, improve its survival rate.
【分类号】：R730.5

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