集体抗癌形式对癌症康复患者心理状态和生命质量的影响研究

发布时间：2018-06-06 05:16

本文选题：集体抗癌 + 生命质量　；参考：《中国全科医学》2017年35期

【摘要】：目的探讨集体抗癌形式对癌症康复患者心理状态和生命质量的影响。方法于2015年9—10月抽取南京癌友康复协会会员124例,根据加入协会的时间不同,其中加入协会6~36个月者作为集体抗癌1组(61例),加入协会36个月者作为集体抗癌2组(63例)。另选取同期在南京地区各社区和医疗单位收集的散在病例71例为对照组。对照组未进行任何干预措施。集体抗癌1组和集体抗癌2组进行各项有针对性的癌症康复集体活动,1~3次/周。采用横断面量表测量,包括焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和中文人生意义问卷(C-MLQ)、肿瘤生存质量量表(EORTC QLQ-C30)等。结果 3组SAS、SDS得分比较,差异有统计学意义(F=6.88,P=0.001;F=3.37,P=0.037);其中集体抗癌1组、集体抗癌2组SAS、SDS得分低于对照组(P0.05)。3组人生意义体验因子、人生意义寻求因子得分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P0.05)。3组食欲领域得分比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);其中集体抗癌1组、集体抗癌2组食欲得分低于对照组(P0.05)。结论集体抗癌形式能够帮助患者进行心理调适和改善生活质量。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effect of collective anticancer on mental state and quality of life of cancer rehabilitation patients. Methods 124 members of Nanjing Cancer and Rehabilitation Association were selected from September to October 2015. According to the time of joining the association, 61 cases were enrolled in the association for 6 ~ 36 months as group 1 and 63 cases as group 2. In addition, 71 cases of scattered cases collected in various communities and medical units in Nanjing area were selected as control group. There was no intervention in the control group. Collective anticancer group 1 and collective anticancer group 2 carried out all kinds of collective cancer rehabilitation activities one to three times a week. Cross-sectional scales were used, including SAS, SDS, C-MLQN, EORTC QLQ-C30, etc. Results there was a significant difference among the three groups in the scores of SASN SDS, there was significant difference between the three groups (P < 0.01), and the scores of SASN SDS in group 1 and group 2 were lower than those in group B (P 0.05.3), and the score of seeking factor for life significance was higher than that in group 1 (group 1), and the score of factor of seeking for life significance in group 2 was lower than that in group B (P 0.05.3). There was no significant difference in the score of appetite field in group P0.053.The difference was statistically significant, and the score of appetite in group 1 and group 2 was lower than that in control group (P 0.05). Conclusion Collective anticancer can help patients with psychological adjustment and improve their quality of life.
【作者单位】：江苏卫生健康职业学院;中国抗癌协会康复会;南京癌友康复协会;南京大学社会学院;
【基金】：江苏省卫生厅预防医学科研课题项目(Y2015074) 江苏省社会科学基金项目(13SHD016)
【分类号】：R730.5

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