佛山市2003-2014年恶性肿瘤住院疾病谱帕累托图分析

发布时间：2018-06-06 10:50

本文选题：恶性肿瘤 + 疾病谱　；参考：《中国卫生统计》2017年01期

【摘要】：目的分析2003-2014年佛山市恶性肿瘤住院疾病谱的特征和变化趋势,为肿瘤防治工作和专科建设提供参考依据。方法选取2003-2014年佛山市区级以上医院恶性肿瘤病人的病案首页资料,进行回顾性分析。结果恶性肿瘤住院人数呈上升趋势,增幅高于同期常住人口的增幅。前五位恶性肿瘤分别为:支气管和肺癌、肝和肝内胆管癌、结直肠肛门癌、乳腺癌、鼻咽癌,合计占全部肿瘤住院患者的55.6%。十二年来前五位肿瘤顺位变化不大,但甲状腺癌和宫颈癌的顺位上升较快。结论佛山市肿瘤防治工作要加强,重点是支气管和肺癌、肝和肝内胆管癌、结直肠肛门癌、乳腺癌、鼻咽癌等肿瘤,同时应积极采取措施应对甲状腺癌和宫颈癌发病的上升。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the characteristics and trend of disease spectrum of malignant tumor in Foshan City from 2003 to 2014, and to provide reference for cancer prevention and treatment and specialty construction. Methods the first page data of malignant tumor patients in Foshan City Hospital from 2003 to 2014 were analyzed retrospectively. Results the number of inpatients with malignant tumor showed an increasing trend, the increase was higher than that of resident population in the same period. The top five malignant tumors were bronchial and lung cancer, liver and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, colorectal anal carcinoma, breast cancer and nasopharyngeal carcinoma, which accounted for 55.6% of all the inpatients. The first five tumors have not changed much in the past 12 years, but thyroid and cervical cancer have increased more rapidly. Conclusion the prevention and treatment of tumor in Foshan should be strengthened, with emphasis on bronchus and lung cancer, liver and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, colorectal anus carcinoma, breast cancer, nasopharyngeal carcinoma and so on. At the same time, measures should be taken to deal with the rising incidence of thyroid and cervical cancer.
【作者单位】：佛山市第一人民医院质控科;佛山市卫生计生局;
【基金】：佛山市科技局科技攻关项目(2015AB00305)
【分类号】：R73-31

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