高校女大学生乳腺癌预防知识行为现状及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-06-11 23:57

本文选题：女大学生 + 乳腺癌　；参考：《中国健康教育》2017年05期

【摘要】：目的了解高校女大学生乳腺癌预防知识行为现状,探讨其影响因素,为制定切实有效的健康教育方案提供合理有效的参考依据。方法采用自行编制的问卷,按分层整群随机抽样法选取某高校900名女大学生进行调查。结果高校女大学生乳腺癌预防知识总知晓率65.5%。知识行为总分及格率45.3%,达标率15.9%;知识部分及格率69.8%,达标率30.2%;行为部分及格率36.2%,达标率13.8%。Logistic回归结果显示,学历、专业、年级、乳腺癌知识健康教育、乳腺保健知识途径及行为得分是知识得分的影响因素;专业、年级、乳房疾病史、乳腺癌知识健康教育、乳腺保健知识途径及知识得分是行为得分的影响因素(OR值均有统计学意义,P0.05)。结论应在高校根据不同人群背景特点制订切实有效、有针对性的宣传策略,开展多种形式的健康教育,加大对低年级、非医学专业女大学生的健康教育力度,做好乳腺癌的一级预防。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the status quo of breast cancer prevention knowledge and behavior among female college students, and to explore its influencing factors, and to provide a reasonable and effective reference for making effective health education program. Methods 900 female college students were selected by stratified cluster random sampling. Results the total awareness rate of breast cancer prevention knowledge among female college students was 65. 5%. The total pass rate of knowledge behavior is 45.3%, the rate of reaching the standard is 15.9%; the passing rate of knowledge part is 69.8%, and the rate of meeting the standard is 30.2%; the pass rate of behavior part is 36.2%; and the result of logistic regression shows that: education, major, grade, breast cancer knowledge and health education, The knowledge pathway and behavior score of breast health care were the influencing factors of the knowledge score, major, grade, breast disease history, breast cancer knowledge and health education, The risk factors of breast health knowledge pathway and knowledge score were statistically significant (P 0.05). Conclusion We should formulate effective and targeted propaganda strategies according to the background characteristics of different people in colleges and universities, carry out various forms of health education, and increase the intensity of health education for female college students of lower grade and non-medical major. Do a good job of breast cancer prevention.
【作者单位】：南方医科大学南方医院;
【基金】：广东省科技计划项目(2015A070709011)
【分类号】：R193;R737.9

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