四川省居民2004—2013年恶性肿瘤死因及减寿分析

发布时间：2018-06-13 11:35

本文选题：恶性肿瘤 + 死亡率　；参考：《中国公共卫生》2017年05期

【摘要】：目的了解四川省2004—2013年恶性肿瘤死亡情况及其所造成的潜在寿命损失,为慢性病防控工作提供参考依据。方法收集四川省2004年1月—2013年12月全人群死因监测点死亡登记报告资料,应用死亡登记信息系统统计与分析工具、Joinpoint 4.2.0.2软件、SPSS 18.0软件分析恶性肿瘤粗死亡率、标化死亡率及其变化趋势和潜在寿命损失年数。结果四川省居民恶性肿瘤死亡率从2004年的129.66/10万上升至2013年的191.09/10万,呈上升趋势(APC=4.57%,t=11.84,P0.01),标化死亡率从2004年的122.58/10万上升至2013年的130.48/10万,上升趋势无统计学意义(P0.05);男性恶性肿瘤死亡率高于女性,死亡率性别比为1.95~2.17:1,标化死亡率性别比为1.85~2.05∶1;2004—2013年居于四川省前10位的恶性肿瘤依次为肺癌、肝癌、食管癌、胃癌、结直肠癌、白血病、乳腺癌、鼻咽癌、膀胱癌、宫颈癌,除胃癌外的其他9种恶心肿瘤死亡率均呈上升趋势(均P0.05);四川省2004、2009、2013年恶性肿瘤所致居民潜在寿命损失年数(YPLL)分别为157 532.0、204 171.0、196 413.0人年,潜在寿命损失率(YPLLR)分别为14.04%、16.93%、15.83%。结论四川省恶性肿瘤死亡率总体呈上升趋势,肺癌、肝癌、食管癌是造成该地区潜在寿命损失的主要恶性肿瘤。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the death of malignant tumor and its potential life loss in Sichuan Province from 2004 to 2013, and to provide reference for the prevention and control of chronic diseases. Methods data were collected from death registration data of whole population death surveillance sites in Sichuan Province from January 2004 to December 2013. The crude mortality rate of malignant tumors was analyzed by Joinpoint 4.2.0.2 software and SPSS 18.0 software. Standardized mortality, its changing trend and the number of years of potential life lost. Results the mortality rate of malignant tumor in Sichuan increased from 129.66 / 100 million in 2004 to 1,9109 / 100 000 in 2013. There was an upward trend of APC-4.57%, 11.84% P0.01. the standardized mortality rate increased from 1,225.8% / 100 000 in 2004 to 130.48% / 100 000 in 2013. The mortality rate of male malignant tumor was higher than that of female, and the sex ratio of mortality was 1.95 卤2.17: 1. The standardized sex ratio of mortality was 1.85 卤2.05: 1. The top 10 malignant tumors in Sichuan Province from 2004 to 2013 were lung cancer, liver cancer, esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, respectively. Colorectal cancer, leukemia, breast cancer, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, bladder cancer, cervical cancer, The mortality rates of 9 kinds of nausea tumors except gastric cancer showed an increasing trend (all P0.05%; in Sichuan Province 2004,2009,2013, the number of years of life lost due to malignant neoplasms was 157 532.0204 171.0196 413.0 person years, respectively), the potential life loss rate was 14.04% 16.933% and 15.83%, respectively. Conclusion the mortality rate of malignant tumors in Sichuan Province is on the rise. Lung cancer, liver cancer and esophageal carcinoma are the main malignant tumors that cause the potential life loss in this area.
【作者单位】：四川大学华西公共卫生学院健康与社会行为学系;四川省疾病预防控制中心慢病所;
【分类号】：R73-31

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