农村妇女参加“乳腺癌检查项目”情况及影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-06-30 06:03

本文选题：乳腺癌 + 检查项目　；参考：《中国卫生事业管理》2017年05期

【摘要】：目的:调查了解陕西省农村妇女参加乳腺癌检查项目情况及其影响因素,为妇女常见肿瘤防治提供参考信息。方法:采用分层整群随机抽样选取项目区县800名35岁~64岁农村妇女为研究对象进行问卷调查,收集乳腺癌项目检查情况及影响因素资料,采用卡方检验和logistic回归分析方法分析影响乳腺癌项目检查情况的影响因素。结果:农村妇女受教育程度和家庭经济状况较差;农村妇女参加乳腺癌检查项目的检查率为51.38%,乳腺疾病检出率为21.41%,检出疾病参治率为63.63%,检查率、参治率较低;影响因素分析表明,年龄、婚姻状况、有乳腺疾病检查史等因素导致的参检率的差异具有统计学意义(P0.05),年龄越大的农村妇女参加乳腺癌检查率越低,45岁~54岁、55岁~64岁农村妇女的乳腺癌检查率是35岁~44岁妇女的0.65倍和0.38倍;有乳腺疾病检查的妇女是没有进行检查的1.89倍。结论:陕西省农村妇女参加乳腺癌检查项目检查率较低,且年龄较大、家庭经济状况较差的农村妇女检查率更低。建议加强相关宣传教育工作,提高乳腺癌筛查率,以起到早诊早治疗的作用。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the participation of rural women in breast cancer screening project and its influencing factors in Shaanxi Province, and to provide reference information for the prevention and treatment of common tumors in women. Methods: 800 rural women aged from 35 to 64 years old in the project area were selected by stratified cluster random sampling for questionnaire investigation, and the data of breast cancer examination and influencing factors were collected. Chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the influencing factors of breast cancer examination. Results: the educational level and family economic status of rural women were poor, the examination rate of rural women participating in breast cancer examination items was 51.38, the detection rate of breast diseases was 21.41, the rate of diagnosis and treatment of breast diseases was 63.63, the examination rate and the participation and treatment rate were lower. Analysis of influencing factors showed that age, marital status, There was a statistically significant difference in the rate of breast cancer examination caused by factors such as history of breast disease examination (P0.05). The older rural women participated in breast cancer examination, the lower the breast cancer screening rate was. The breast cancer screening rate of rural women aged between 45 and 54 years, 55 years old and 64 years old was 35 years old, 44 years old. Women aged 0.65 and 0.38 times; Women with breast disease were 1.89 times as likely as not to be examined. Conclusion: the examination rate of rural women in Shaanxi Province is lower than that of rural women with lower age and poor family economic status. It is suggested to strengthen the work of propaganda and education and to improve the screening rate of breast cancer so as to play an early role in diagnosis and treatment.
【作者单位】：西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目:农村妇女“乳腺癌;宫颈癌”检查卫生经济学评价及政策研究(编号:12BJY143)
【分类号】：R737.9

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