孝感市2007—2014年居民肺癌发病趋势分析

发布时间：2018-11-13 09:17

【摘要】：目的了解湖北省孝感市2007—2014年居民肺癌发病趋势,为制定肺癌防治措施提供参考依据。方法收集孝感市2007年1月1日—2014年12月31日各级医院上报的肺癌新发病案登记资料,采用发病例数、粗发病率、中国标化发病率(中标发病率)、世界标化发病率(世标发病率)、年度变化百分比(APC)等指标对肺癌的发病趋势进行统计学描述。结果孝感市2007—2014年居民肺癌粗发病率为31.01/10万~43.79/10万,年均粗发病率为34.13/10万,肺癌粗发病率随年份增长变化趋势不明显(APC=0.10,95%CI=-0.36~0.56,P0.05);中标发病率为19.88/10万~28.08/10万,随年份增长呈上升趋势(APC=2.32,95%CI=1.60~3.04,P0.001);世标发病率为14.14/10万~19.97/10万,随年份增长呈上升趋势(APC=2.42,95%CI=1.56~3.28,P0.001)。2007—2014年男性和女性居民肺癌粗发病率分别为42.08/10万~58.47/10万和17.01/10万~28.34/10万,男、女性居民粗发病率随年份增长变化趋势均不明显(均P0.05);男、女性居民肺癌中标发病率和世标发病率分别为21.78/10万~35.37/10万和23.15/10万~37.83/10万、8.39/10万~18.31/10万和7.68/10万~16.78/10万,男、女性居民中标发病率和世标发病率均随年份增长呈升高趋势(均P0.001);居民肺癌粗发病率随年龄增长呈上升趋势(χ~2趋势=21 583.22,P0.001),其中男性40岁居民和女性35岁居民肺癌粗发病率较低,男、女性居民肺癌粗发病率分别在70岁~和75岁~年龄组达高峰,随后出现一定程度降低;不同性别居民肺癌粗发病率比较,55岁~、60岁~、65岁~、70岁~、75岁~、80岁~和85岁~年龄组男性居民肺癌粗发病率均高于女性居民(均P0.05)。结论孝感市居民肺癌中标发病率和世标发病率均随年份增长呈上升趋势,≥55岁男性居民肺癌粗发病率高于女性。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the incidence trend of lung cancer in Xiaogan City, Hubei Province from 2007 to 2014, and to provide reference for the prevention and treatment of lung cancer. Methods the records of new lung cancer cases reported from January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2014 in Xiaogan City were collected. The number of lung cancer cases, the crude incidence rate and the standardized incidence rate in China were used. The world standardized incidence (World Standard incidence) and the annual percentage of change (APC) were used to describe the incidence trend of lung cancer statistically. Results the crude incidence rate of lung cancer in Xiaogan City from 2007 to 2014 was 31.01- 100,000-43.79 / 100000, and the average annual crude incidence rate was 34.13 / 100000. The incidence rate of lung cancer did not change obviously with the increase of year (APC=0.10,95%CI=-0.36~0.56,). P0.05); The incidence rate of successful bid was 19.88 / 100 ~ 28.08 / 100, 000, which showed an increasing trend with year's growth (APC=2.32,95%CI=1.60~3.04,P0.001). The incidence rate of the World Standard is 14.4% ~ 19.97% -100 000, which is increasing with the increase of the year (APC=2.42,95%CI=1.56~3.28,). Between 2007 and 2014, the crude incidence of lung cancer in male and female residents was 42.08% -100,000-58.47% and 17.01% -100,000 -28.34% -100,000, respectively. The change trend of crude incidence rate of female residents was not obvious with the increase of year (P0.05); The successful rates of lung cancer in male and female residents were 21.78% -100,000 ~ 35.37% -100 000 and 23.15% -100,000 -37.83% -100,000, 8.39% -100,000 -18.31% -100,000 and 7.68% -100,000 -16.78% -100,000, respectively, male. The incidence of successful bid and World Standard increased with the increase of year (all P0.001). The crude incidence of lung cancer increased with the increase of age (蠂 ~ 2 trend = 21 583.22 P 0.001). The crude incidence rate of lung cancer in male 40 years old and female 35 years old residents was lower than that in male. The crude incidence of lung cancer in female residents reached the peak in the age group of 70 ~ and 75 years, and then decreased to a certain extent. The crude incidence of lung cancer was higher in male than in female (55 ~, 60 ~, 65 ~, 70 ~, 75 ~, 80 ~ and 85 ~ age groups) (P0.05). Conclusion the incidence rate of lung cancer in the residents of Xiaogan city is increasing with the increase of years, and the crude incidence rate of lung cancer in male residents aged over 55 years is higher than that in women.
【作者单位】：武汉科技大学附属孝感市中心医院呼吸内科;孝感市第一人民医院呼吸科;孝感市航天医院呼吸科;
【分类号】：R734.2

【相似文献】