1996-2015年贵州省黔南州居民结直肠癌发病趋势分析

发布时间：2019-01-16 00:47

【摘要】：目的探讨1996-2015年贵州省黔南州结直肠癌发病趋势,为科学地制定防治决策提供参考依据。方法采用贵州省黔南州1996-2015年癌症发病登记数据库资料,对结直肠癌作性别、年龄进行分析,计算指标包括粗发病率、中国人口标化率、世界人口标化率、35~65岁截缩率、0~75岁累积率、累积风险率、变化百分比及年均变化百分比等。结果 1996-2015年贵州省黔南州结直肠癌发病3 445例(男性1 670例,女性1 775例),平均粗发病率为18.59/10万(男性18.93/10万,女性18.25/10万)。结直肠癌病例数占贵州省黔南州全部癌症发病数的6.57%,居贵州省黔南州癌症发病的第4位。中国人口标化发病率6.59/10万,世界人口标化发病率10.54/10万,35~65岁截缩发病率为15.21/10万,0~75岁累积发病率为1.26%,结直肠癌发病的累积风险率为1.25%。20年中粗发病率、中国人口标化发病率、世界人口标化发病率的变化百分比分别为381.64%、68.47%和90.37%,年均变化百分比分别为4.25%、1.39%、1.59%。各时期结直肠癌发病率显示,40~44岁以上各年龄段发病率有明显上升趋势,≥85岁以后有所回落。男性和女性各年龄段结直肠癌发病率上升趋势基本一致,但男性上升幅度高于女性。结论贵州省黔南州20年来结直肠癌发病率有明显上升趋势,应引起高度重视。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the incidence trend of colorectal cancer in Guizhou province from 1996 to 2015, and to provide a reference for scientific decision-making on prevention and treatment. Methods the data of cancer incidence registration database from 1996 to 2015 in Qiannan Prefecture, Guizhou Province, were used to analyze the sex and age of colorectal cancer. The calculated indexes included the crude incidence rate, the standardized rate of Chinese population, the standardized rate of world population, and the rate of truncation of 35 ~ 65 years old. The accumulative rate, the cumulative risk rate, the percentage of change and the percentage of annual change of 0 ~ 75 years old. Results from 1996 to 2015, there were 3 445 cases (1670 males and 1,775 females) of colorectal cancer in Qiannan Prefecture, Guizhou Province, with an average crude incidence rate of 18.59% / 100 000 (189.3% / 100 000 for males and 18.25% / 100 000 for females). The number of colorectal cancer cases accounted for 6.57% of the total cancer incidence in Qiannan Prefecture, Guizhou Province, and ranked the fourth place in Qiannan Prefecture, Guizhou Province. The standardized incidence of population in China is 65.9 / 100,000. The standardized incidence rate of the world population is 10.54 / 100,000. The incidence of truncation at the age of 35 or 65 is 15.21 / 100, 000, and the cumulative incidence rate of 0 to 75 years old is 1.26%. The cumulative risk rate of colorectal cancer incidence was 1.25%. The percentage of changes in the standardized incidence rate of Chinese population and the standardized incidence rate of world population was 381.646.47% and 90.37%, respectively. The percentage of annual change was 4.25% 1.39% and 1.59% respectively. The incidence of colorectal cancer in each stage showed that the incidence of colorectal cancer over 40 ~ 44 years old had an obvious upward trend, and then decreased after more than 85 years old. The incidence of colorectal cancer in males and females was almost the same, but the increase in males was higher than that in females. Conclusion the incidence of colorectal cancer in Qiannan Prefecture of Guizhou Province has an obvious upward trend in the past 20 years and should be paid more attention to.
【作者单位】：贵州省黔南州中医院普外科;瓮安县中医院;福泉市第二人民医院;独山县人民医院;荔波县人民医院;三都县人民医院;罗甸县人民医院;
【基金】：贵州省黔南州科技局基金项目(黔南科合字2015038)
【分类号】：R735.3

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