肝门部胆管癌根治性手术后并发症的分析
发布时间:2019-05-21 15:58
【摘要】:高位胆道系统恶性肿瘤根治性手术后发生并发症的危险因素分析目的:探讨高位胆道系统恶性肿瘤患者行根治性手术后出现并发症的危险因素。方法:收集2013年9月—2015年12月期间在南京鼓楼医院肝胆胰外科行根治性手术治疗的45例高位胆道系统恶性肿瘤患者的病例资料,统计其手术后各类并发症,以术后是否出现严重并发症和是否发生感染相关并发症分别进行分组,通过回归分析探讨其根治性术后出现并发症的危险因素。结果:45例高位胆系恶性肿瘤患者的根治性术后未出现住院期间死亡病例,其术后严重并发症发生率22%(10/45),感染相关并发症和胆漏的发生率则分别为56%(25/45)、29%(13/45)。经多因素回归分析证实,术后第一天血清总胆汁酸是高位胆系恶性肿瘤患者行根治性治疗后出现严重并发症的独立危险因素(OR=1.170,95%CI=1.028~1.331,P = 0.02);其预测术后发生严重并发症的最佳阳性参考值为6.6μmol/L,此时灵敏度、特异度分别是0.80、0.83。而患者术后出现感染并发症的独立预测因素则是术前引流减黄(OR=5.091,95%CI=1.319~19.649,P = 0.02)。结论:高位胆道系统恶性肿瘤患者行根治性手术后第一天的血清TBA是预测术后严重并发症的独立危险因素,其诊断的最佳参考值为6.6μmol/L。而术前胆汁外引流是术后感染并发症的独立预测因素。E-PASS和POSSUM评分对肝门部胆管癌患者术后并发症发生的预测价值比较目的:探讨用于并发症率计算的生理功能与手术应激(E-PASS)评分、生理学和手术严重程度评分(POSSUM)系统对肝门部胆管癌术后并发症发生的预测价值。方法:回顾性分析2010年9月至2016年03月间由同一治疗小组施行根治性手术切除的42例肝门部胆管癌患者,收集各项临床数据,应用E-PASS和POSSUM评分系统预测术后并发症发生率。结果:42例患者根治性手术围手术期死亡率0%,术后总并发症发生率81%(34/42)。有并发症组和无并发症组间的术前风险评分(PRS)、综合风险评分(CRS)及Y预测值存在明显的统计学差异(P0.05);术后发生并发症与Y预测值(Spearman系数=0.415,P= 0.006)、PRS(Spearman 系数=0.373,P= 0.015)、CRS(Spearman系数=0.415,P=0.006)之间存在正相关关系,并且PRS和术后并发症的严重程度密切相关(Spearman系数=0.383,P= 0.012)。E-PASS和POSSUM评分系统预测术后并发症对应的ROC曲线下面积分别是 0.805(95%CI=0.660~0.950,P0.05=和 0.684(95%CI=0.511~0.856,P0.05)。E-PASS评分系统中的CRS对预测术后发生并发症的最佳阳性参考值为0.334,CRS≥0.334则为高风险。结论:E-PASS评分系统较POSSUM能更有效地预测肝门部胆管癌根治性手术后并发症的发生,并且其中的术前风险评分(PRS)与并发症的严重程度密切相关。
[Abstract]:Analysis of risk factors of complications after radical operation for malignant tumors of high bile duct objective: to investigate the risk factors of complications in patients with malignant tumors of high bile duct system after radical operation. Methods: from September 2013 to December 2015, 45 patients with malignant tumors of high bile duct system who underwent radical surgery in the Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic surgery of Nanjing Gulou Hospital were collected, and the complications after operation were counted. The risk factors of complications after radical operation were discussed by regression analysis according to whether serious complications occurred after operation and infection related complications. Results: 45 patients with high bile malignant tumor did not die during hospitalization after radical operation, and the incidence of serious postoperative complications was 22% (10 鈮,
本文编号:2482212
[Abstract]:Analysis of risk factors of complications after radical operation for malignant tumors of high bile duct objective: to investigate the risk factors of complications in patients with malignant tumors of high bile duct system after radical operation. Methods: from September 2013 to December 2015, 45 patients with malignant tumors of high bile duct system who underwent radical surgery in the Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic surgery of Nanjing Gulou Hospital were collected, and the complications after operation were counted. The risk factors of complications after radical operation were discussed by regression analysis according to whether serious complications occurred after operation and infection related complications. Results: 45 patients with high bile malignant tumor did not die during hospitalization after radical operation, and the incidence of serious postoperative complications was 22% (10 鈮,
本文编号:2482212
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