广东省农村妇女乳腺癌筛查及防治知识现况分析

发布时间：2019-06-19 10:23

【摘要】：目的了解广东省农村妇女乳腺癌筛查情况,以及筛查对象乳腺癌防治知识现状,为降低乳腺癌发病率提供依据。方法采用多阶段随机抽样方法,于2009—2011年对广东省6个项目县31 209名农村妇女进行乳腺检查及乳腺癌防治知识调查。结果检查对象乳腺癌防治知识获取途径以本次提供免费检查服务时发放宣教手册(62.04%)和广播电视专题节目宣传(45.36%)为主,检查对象有9条乳腺癌防治知识的回答正确率均93.26%,但乳腺自我检查方法知晓率相对较低(77.05%);所有检查对象中,接受乳腺视诊触诊检查者占88.20%,左右乳阳性率分别为7.77%和7.75%;接受乳腺超声检查者占69.66%,左右乳阳性率分别为0.93%和0.87%;接受乳腺X线检查者占4.28%,左右乳阳性率分别为3.37%和3.89%;建议活检者共342人,实际活检20人,活检依从率为5.85%,活检共发现乳腺癌10例,乳腺癌检出率为3.20/万。结论广东省农村妇女乳腺癌防治知识知晓率较高,活检依从率较低,还应进一步加强适宜的宣教措施。
[Abstract]:Objective To study the screening of breast cancer in rural women in Guangdong Province, and to screen the current status of breast cancer prevention and control in Guangdong, and to provide the basis for reducing the incidence of breast cancer. Methods According to the multi-stage random sampling method,3209 rural women in 6 project counties of Guangdong province were investigated for breast examination and breast cancer prevention and control in 2011 and 2011. Results The methods of knowledge acquisition for breast cancer prevention and control of breast cancer were mainly focused on the dissemination of the education manual (62.04%) and the radio and television special program (45.36%) at the time of the free inspection, and the correct rate of the examination of 9 breast cancer prevention and control knowledge was 93.26%. However, the self-examination method of the breast was relatively low (77.05%); in all the subjects, 88.20% and 7.75% of the right and left milk were received, and the positive rates of the right and left milk were 0.93% and 0.87%, respectively. The positive rate of breast cancer was 3.37% and 3.89%, and the positive rate of breast cancer was 3.37% and 3.89%, respectively. Conclusion The knowledge of the prevention and treatment of breast cancer in rural areas of Guangdong province is high, the rate of biopsy is low, and the appropriate education measures should be further strengthened.
【作者单位】：广东省妇幼保健院保健部;广东省妇幼保健院院长室;
【分类号】：R737.9

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