八段锦对高血压患者跌倒的预防效果分析

发布时间：2018-01-02 22:31

本文关键词：八段锦对高血压患者跌倒的预防效果分析　出处：《辽宁中医杂志》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:探讨八段锦对高血压患者跌倒的预防效果。方法:选取2015年3月—2016年6月美兰区龙舌坡社区服务站管理的的高血压患者1973例,依据随机数表法分为观察组(八段锦)和对照组(常规运动),比较两组患者的平衡能力、跌倒风险、生活质量等指标。结果:干预后,观察组患者的起立-走时间明显低于对照组,闭眼单脚站立时间、闭眼原地踏步时间显著高于对照组(P0.05)。干预后,观察组患者的平衡量表、跌倒自我信念量表评分均明显高于对照组,跌到风险量表评分显著低于对照组(P0.05)。干预后,观察组患者的生理领域、心理领域、社会领域及环境领域评分均明显高于对照组(P0.05)。结论:八段锦能够改善高血压患者的平衡能力,降低跌倒风险,提高患者的生活质量,值得临床推广。
[Abstract]:Objective: To investigate the preventive effect of eight Duanjin hypertensive patients fall. Methods: from March 2015 to June 2016 made Po Meilan District community service station management of 1973 cases of hypertensive patients, according to randomly divided into observation group (eight Jin) and control group (routine), comparison of balance, two groups of patients the risk of falls, quality of life indicators. Results: after the intervention, observation group patients take up time significantly lower than the control group, standing on one foot with eyes closed, eyes closed standstill time was significantly higher than control group (P0.05). After the intervention, the observation group of patients with balance scale, fall self belief scale scores were significantly higher than the control group, fell to the risk score was significantly lower than the control group (P0.05). After the intervention, observation group of patients with physiological field, psychological field, social field and environment field score were significantly higher than those in control group (P0.05). Conclusion: the eight section brocade can It is worthy of clinical promotion to improve the balance ability of hypertensive patients, reduce the risk of fall, and improve the quality of life of the patients.

【作者单位】：海口市疾病预防控制中心非传染性预防控制科;海口市美兰区龙舌坡社区卫生服务站;
【基金】：海口市重点科技项目(2015-028) 海南省自然科学基金项目(2014-814384)
【分类号】：R248.1
【正文快照】： 高血压是一种以体循环动脉血压升高为主要特征的心血管疾病,主要临床特征包括头晕、头痛、疲乏、心悸等,在情绪波动或过度疲劳时会突发血压升高[1-2]。跌倒是指突发性的、不自主的体位改变,非故意地跌倒在地,与其他患者相比,高血压患者的年龄普遍偏高,更易发生跌倒问题。目前,

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