重庆市中医药文化建设现状及认知调查研究

发布时间：2018-01-04 21:36

本文关键词：重庆市中医药文化建设现状及认知调查研究　出处：《第三军医大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目的:通过调查掌握重庆市中医医疗卫生机构中医药文化建设的现状和市民对中医药文化的认知状况,了解影响中医药文化建设的因素,探求市民对中医药文化的需求,为加强重庆市中医药文化建设、推动中医药文化发展提供参考。方法:采用问卷调查法、文献研究法和现场调查等方法,对重庆市市级、区县级二级以上公立中医医疗卫生机构中医药文化建设现状以及部分市民和中医医疗卫生机构职工对中医药文化及其建设的认知进行调查,并对数据进行统计和分析。结果:共计下发45份中医医疗卫生机构调查问卷,全部回收成功且有效,有效回收率为100%;共发放中医医疗卫生机构职工调查问卷1100份,回收有效问卷702份,有效回收率为63.82%;共发放市民调查问卷3500份,回收有效问卷2250份,有效回收率为64.29%。在受访机构中医药文化建设现状方面,核心文化软实力建设上,机构组织、机构宗旨和单位标识等项各方面工作开展比例相对较高,行为规范体系一项各方面工作开展比例相对较低;硬件环境建设上,各项达成的比例均较高。在受访职工对中医药文化建设的认知方面,81.91%的受访职工认为本单位非常重视中医药文化建设;60.54%的受访职工对本单位中医药文化建设的成效很满意;但只有23.08%的受访职工对中医药文化核心价值观非常熟悉;受访职工认为中医药文化建设中最主要的问题是资金硬件缺乏(69.09%)和人才队伍跟不上(44.59%);在受访市民对中医药文化的认知方面,有62.98%的受访市民对中医药很信任;28.49%的受访市民就医第一选择是中医,比例低于西医(36.58%);市民选择中医看病的原因排第一的是副作用较小(24.76%);89.42%的认为中医养生有必要。。结论:重庆市中医医疗卫生机构在机构组织、机构宗旨、单位标识和硬件环境建设方面比较重视,但在行为规范体系建设上有待加强;市民对中医药文化的认识还有待提高,中医医疗卫生机构职工的中医药文化素养还有待提升;政府应加大资金硬件投入和加强人才队伍建设,且相关部门尤其应加强中医药文化核心价值体系建设和中医药科普宣传工作。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the factors influencing the construction of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) culture by investigating and mastering the present situation of TCM cultural construction and the cognition of the citizens to TCM culture in Chongqing. In order to strengthen the construction of traditional Chinese medicine culture in Chongqing and to promote the development of traditional Chinese medicine culture, the methods of questionnaire survey, literature research and field investigation were used to explore the needs of the public for traditional Chinese medicine culture. The present situation of the construction of traditional Chinese medicine culture in the public medical and health institutions of Chongqing city and above the county level, and the cognition of some citizens and staff of the medical and health institutions of traditional Chinese medicine to the culture and construction of traditional Chinese medicine were investigated. Statistics and analysis of the data. Results: a total of 45 questionnaires of TCM medical and health institutions were sent out, all of them were recovered successfully and effectively, the effective recovery rate was 100; A total of 1100 questionnaires were distributed to the staff of TCM medical and health institutions, 702 valid questionnaires were recovered, and the effective recovery rate was 63.82. A total of 3,500 questionnaires were distributed, 2250 valid questionnaires were collected, and the effective recovery rate was 64.29.The soft power construction of core culture in the present situation of Chinese medicine culture construction of the institutions interviewed. The proportion of organizational organization, organization purpose and unit marking is relatively high, and the proportion of each aspect of behavior standard system is relatively low. In terms of the construction of hardware environment, the proportion of each item reached was higher. 81.91% of the respondents thought that they attached great importance to the cultural construction of traditional Chinese medicine in the cognition of the cultural construction of traditional Chinese medicine. 60.54% of the respondents were satisfied with the results of the cultural construction of traditional Chinese medicine in their units; But only 23.08% of the respondents were familiar with the core values of traditional Chinese medicine culture. The main problems in the construction of traditional Chinese medicine culture were the lack of funds and hardware (69.09) and the lack of qualified personnel in the construction of traditional Chinese medicine culture. In terms of the understanding of Chinese medicine culture among the respondents, 62.98% of the respondents had great confidence in Chinese medicine; In 28.49% of the respondents, the first choice of seeking medical treatment was Chinese medicine, which was lower than that of western medicine (36.58%). The first reason why the public chose Chinese medicine to see a doctor was that the side effects were less than 24.76%; Conclusion: Chongqing TCM medical and health institutions pay more attention to organization, organization purpose, unit marking and hardware environment construction. But the construction of the behavior standard system needs to be strengthened; The public's understanding of Chinese medicine culture needs to be improved, and the Chinese medicine cultural literacy of the staff of traditional Chinese medicine medical and health institutions needs to be improved. The government should increase the investment of funds and hardware and strengthen the construction of talents, and the relevant departments should strengthen the construction of the core value system of traditional Chinese medicine culture and the propaganda work of popularizing Chinese medicine science.
【学位授予单位】：第三军医大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：R2-03

【参考文献】